[journal] 강정호 / 2004 / Plan for the Encouragement of the Leisure Policy yo Improve the Quality of Life for Elder People / 한국 스포츠 리서치 / 한국스포츠리서치 15(6) : 117~128

[book] 김귀분 / 2005 / 질적 연구방법론 / 커뮤니케이션 북스

[journal] 김기태 / 2007 / Effect of Psychosocial Resources in the relation between the Elderly's Stress and Depression / 노인복지연구 / 한국노인복지학회 36(36) : 93~114

[journal] 김병철 / 2002 / Effect of Flow on Purchase Intension / 조사연구 / 한국조사연구학회 3(2) : 17~45

[journal] 김병화 / 2004 / A Phenomenological Approach on Obesity Experience and Obesity Prevention Advertisements among College Students / 한국광고홍보학회 16(1) : 7~32

[journal] 김분한 / 1999 / 현상학적 연구방법의 비교고찰: Giorgi, Colaizzi, Van Kaam 방법을 중심으로 / 대한간호학회지 29(6) : 1028~1041

[journal] 김석일 / 2007 / The Effect of Aged Paritcipants' in Exercise Program of Leisure Flow Experience on Depression and Self-Esteem / 한국 스포츠 리서치 / 한국스포츠리서치 18(2) : 259~270

[thesis] 김홍일 / 2001 / 여가활동의 플로우 경험 구조분석:온라인 게임 참가자를 대상으로 / 석사 / 경기대학교

[book] 노용구 / 2003 / 여가학 연구방법론 / 대경북스

[journal] 박선희 / 2005 / 여가ㆍ관광참여 동기요인 연구 / 문화관광연구 7(2)

[journal] 박용범 / 2003 / Development Plan for Leisure Activity of the Old / 한국사회체육학회지 / 한국사회체육학회 20(2) : 695~706

[journal] 박장근 / 2007 / The Relationships between Leisure Activities Type andAnxiety of Sociality, Interpersonal Relations among the Elderly / 한국사회체육학회지 / 한국사회체육학회 29(29) : 637~648

[journal] 신경림 / 2003 / 현상학적 연구의 이론과 실제 / 간호학탐구 12(1) : 49~69

[journal] 심재명 / 2007 / The Freelisting Analysis on Lived Festival Experiences / 소비문화연구 / 한국소비문화학회 10(2) : 153~170

[journal] 안창규 / 1999 / 스포츠 참여동기와 스포츠 참여행동 사이에 미치는 사회적 영향의 작용에 대한 인과관계 / 한국사회체육학회지 12(1) : 119~121

[journal] 유태균 / 1992 / 레저경험의 질적차원에 관한 현상학적 연구 / 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 9(0) : 39~51

[journal] 이규미, 김영혜, 이대식 / 2003 / A Case Study on an Extreme Violence Victimizer: Causes and Prevention of Extreme Violence / 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료 / 한국상담심리학회 15(2) : 367~382

[journal] 이인정 / 2007 / Sex Differences in the Effects of Psychosocial Factors on Depression and Life satisfaction of Older Persons / 노인복지연구 / 한국노인복지학회 36(36) : 161~182

[journal] 이훈 / 2006 / The Structure System Model of Lived Festival Experience. / 관광학연구 / 한국관광학회 30(1) : 29~46

[other] 통계청 / 2004 / 생활시간조사

[journal] 한상덕 / 2002 / The Study of the Actual Conditions of Leisure Participation and the Leisure Satisfaction of Elderly / 한국사회체육학회지 / 한국사회체육학회 18(2) : 633~649

[journal] Bakker, A. B. / 2004 / Flow among Music Teacher and Their Students: The Crossover of Peak Experiences / Journal of Vocational Behavior

[journal] Carpenter / 1993 / A Test of The Sport Commitment Model Using Structural Equation Modeling / Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology

[journal] Crombie, I. K. / 2004 / Why Older People Do Not Participate in Leisure Time Physical Activity: A Survey of Activity Levels, Beliefs and Deterrents / Age and Aging 33(3) : 287~292

[book] Csikszentmihalyi / 1999 / 몰입의 즐거움 / 해냄

[book] Driver, B. L. / 1999 / Concepts and use of the benefits approach to leisure in Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century / Venture : 349~370

[journal] Gibson, H.J. / 2006 / Leisure and later life: Past, present and future / Leisure Studies 25(4) : 397~401

[journal] Grombie, I.K. / 2004 / Age and Ageing 33 : 287~292

[journal] Heuser, L. / 2005 / We're not too old to play sports: The career of women lawn bowlers / Leisure Studies 24(1) : 45~60

[journal] Hsu, C.H.C. / 2007 / A model of senior tourism motivations-anecdotes from Beijing and Shanghai / Tourism Management 28 : 1262~1273

[journal] Hung, K. / 2006 / Benefits and constraints associated with the use of an urban park reported by a sample of elderly in Hong Kong / Leisure Studies 25(3) : 291~311

[book] Hwang, S. N. / 2003 / The relationship among tourists' involvement, place attachment and interpretation satisfaction in Taiwan's national parks / Tourism Management : 1~14

[journal] Kyle, G.T. / 2006 / An examination of the motivation: Involvement relationship / Leisure Science 28(5) : 467~485

[journal] Laurent, G. / 1985 / Measuring consumer involvement profiles / Journal of Marketing Research 22 : 41~53

[journal] Lyons, K. / 2007 / Transcending emotional community: A qualitative examination of older adults and masters' sports participation / Leisure Sciences 29 : 375~389

[journal] Madrigal, R. / 2003 / Investigating an evolving leisure experience: Antecedents and consequences of spectator affect during a live sporting event / Journal of Leisure Research 35(1) : 23~49

[other] Mclntyre, N. / 1992 / Recreation Specialization

[book] Morse, J. M. / 1997 / 질적간호연구방법 / 이화여자대학교 출판부

[journal] Nimrod, G. / 2007 / Retirees' leisure: Activities, benefits, and their contribution to life satisfaction / Leisure Studies 26(1) : 65~80

[journal] Nimrod, G. / 2007 / Expanding, reducing, concentrating and diffusing: Post retirement leisure behavior and life satisfaction / Leisure Sciences 29 : 91~111

[book] Novak, T. P. / 1998 / Measuring the flow construct in on-line environments: A structural modeling approach / Vanderbilt University

[journal] Rioux. L. / 2005 / The well-being of aging people living in their own homes / Journal of Environmental Psychology 25 : 231~243

[book] Scanlan, T. K. / 2003 / Project on elite athlte commitment(PEAK): Ⅰ. Introduction and methodology / Human Kinetic Publishers

[journal] Scanlan, T. K. / 1993 / An introduction to the sport commitment model / Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 15 : 1~15

[book] Silverman, D. / 1993 / Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analysing talk, Text and Interaction / SAGE Publications

[journal] Zaichkowsky, J. L/ / 1985 / Measuring the involvement contruct / Journal of Consumer Research 12 : 341~352