[journal] Alexandris, K / 2002 / Perceived constraints on recreational sport participation: investigating their relationship with intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and a motivation / Journal of Leisure Research 34(3) : 233~252

[journal] Bandura, A / 1986 / Fearful expectations and avodant actions as coeffects of perceived self-efficacy / American Psychologist 41(12) : 1389~1391

[book] Bandura, A / 1994 / Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran(Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior / Academic Press

[book] Bandura, A / 1997 / Self-efficacy: the exercise of control / W. H. Freeman

[journal] Beard, J. G. / 1983 / Measuring leisure motivation / Journal of Leisure Research 15(3) : 219~228

[journal] Buchanan, D. R / 1988 / Barriers to recreation participation in later life cycle stages / Therapeutic Recreation Journal 19(1) : 39~50

[journal] Caroll, B / 1997 / Perception of constraints and strength of motivation: their relationship to recreational sport participation in Greece / Journal of Leisure Research 29(3) : 279~299

[journal] Crawford, D. W. / 1991 / A hierarchical model of leisure constraints / Leisure Sciences 13(4) : 309~320

[book] Deci, E. L / 1985 / Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior / Plenum Press

[book] Driver, B. L. / 1991 / The paragraphs about leisure and recreation experience preference scales: results from two inventories designed to assess the breadth of the perceived psychological benefits of leisure. In Benefits of leisure / Venture Publishing, Inc

[book] Hair, J. F. J / 2006 / Multivariate data analysis / Prentice Hall

[journal] Hawkins, A. A / 1999 / Leisure constraints: a replication and extension of construct development / Leisure Sciences 21(3) : 179~192

[journal] Henderson, K. A / 1995 / Women with physical disabilities and the negotiation of leisure constraints / Leisure Studies 14(1) : 17~31

[journal] Hubbard, J. / 2001 / Testing competing models of the leisure coprocess in a corporate employee recreation setting / Leisure Sciences 23(3) : 145~163

[journal] Hultsman, W / 1995 / Recognizing patterns of leisure constraints: an extension of the exploration of dimensionality / Journal of Leisure Research 27(3) : 228~244

[book] Iso-Ahola, S. E / 1980 / The social psychology of leisure and recreation / Wm. C. Brown

[book] Iso-Ahola, S. E / 1989 / Motivation for leisure. In Understanding leisure and recreation: mapping the past, charting the future / Venture Publishing, Inc

[journal] Jackson, E. L / 2000 / Will search on leisure constraints still be relevant in the twenty-first century / Journal of Leisure Research 32(1) : 62~68

[book] 이현서 / 2005 / Constraints to leisure / Venture Publishing

[journal] Jackson, E. L / 1993 / Negotiation of leisure constraints / Leisure Science 15(1) : 1~11

[journal] Jackson, E. L. / 1995 / Negotiation of leisure constraints by junior-high and high-school students: an exploratory study / Journal of Leisure Research 27(1) : 85~105

[book] Jackson, E. L. / 1999 / Constraints to leisure. In Leisure Studies: prospects for the 21st century / Venture Publishing

[journal] Kay, T / 1991 / Leisure despite constraint: the impact of leisure constraints on leisure participation / Journal of Leisure Research 23(4) : 301~313

[journal] Losier, G. F / 1993 / A motivational model of leisure participation in the elderly / Journal of Psychology 127(2) : 153~170

[journal] Loucks-Atkinson, A / 2007 / Role of self-efficacy in the constraints negotiation process: the case of individuals with fibromyalgia syndrome / Leisure Sciences 29(1) : 19~36

[journal] Manfredo, M. J / 1996 / Measuring leisure motivation: a meta-analysis of the recreation experience preference scales / Journal of Leisure Research 28(3) : 188~213

[book] Moore, R. L / 2005 / Introduction to outdoor recreation: providing and managing natural resource based opportunities / Venture Publishing

[journal] Samdahl, D. M / 1988 / A symbolic interaction model of leisure: theory and empirical support / Leisure Sciences 10(1) : 27~39

[journal] Samdahl, D. M / 1997 / A critique of leisure constraints: Comparative analysis and understandings / Journal of Leisure Research 29(4) : 430~452

[journal] Scott,D / 1991 / The problematic nature of participation in contract bridge: a qualitative study of group-related constraints / Leisure Sciences 13(4) : 321~336

[journal] Searle, M. S / 1985 / Socioeconomic variations in perceived barriers to recreation participation among would-be participants / Leisure Sciences 7(2) : 227~249

[journal] Shaw, S. M / 1991 / Do more constraints mean less leisure? Examining the relationship between constraint and participation / Journal of Leisure Research 26(1) : 8~22

[journal] Son, J. S / 2008 / Testing alternative leisure constraint negotiation models: an extension of Hubbard and Mannell's study / Leisure Sciences 30(3) : 198~216

[journal] Stoldoska,M / 2000 / Changes in leisure participation patterns after immigration / Leisure Sciences 22(1) : 39~63

[journal] 고동우 / 2002 / Leisure Motivation and Experiences: Dual drives model and Dual paths experiences model / 한국심리학회지: 소비자·광고 / 한국소비자·광고심리학회 3(2) : 1~23

[journal] 김철원 / 2003 / Leisure Experience Revisited Samdahl’s Leisure Model / 관광학연구 / 한국관광학회 26(4) : 111~128

[journal] 원형중 / 1998 / 성인근로자의 여가활동 참여 동기와 제약요인에 관한 기본 연구 / 한국체육학회지 37(2) : 369~386

[journal] 이유리 / 2006 / The Causations among Leisure Constraints, Leisure Motivation, and Leisure Participation on the Ecological Perspective- Through the Construction of a Structural Equation Model / 한국가정관리학회지 / 한국가정관리학회 24(1) : 11~30

[journal] 이인재 / 2006 / A Critical Review of Constraints Studies in Leisure Literature / 관광학연구 / 한국관광학회 30(4) : 339~357

[journal] 채선애 / 2002 / The relation of Leisure participation motivation, Activity, Self efficacy and Subjective well-being / 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제 / 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 8(2) : 2~31