Influences of Environmental Perception on Eco-tourism of the Huvsgul Residents’ in Mongolia

KyungChan Lee; 잠스랑 히식바야르; Kim， Nam Jo

doi:10.17086/JTS.2018.42.10.237.263

The purpose of this study was to examine the environmental and ecotourism impacts of the Khuvsgul region in Mongolia and to suggest some implications for tourism policy in the development of ecotourism in Mongolia. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted to the residents of Khuvsgul. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, differences appeared depending on the demographic characteristics of the Khuvsgul area residents; particularly, men had a higher awareness of the natural environment, and women were more likely to be in harmony with nature. Second, women were more likely to be eco-tourism-influenced by men. For the occupational group, public officials perceived more negative economic aspects than other occupational groups. This seems to be more sensitive because officials are responsible for directly managing the occurrence of various regional problems. Finally, it was found that balance (harmony with nature) lowers the adverse effects of ecotourism. This is because proper tourism development recognizes that the environment of the area should be preserved and should contribute to regional development. Therefore, ecotourism in Mongolia would be necessary not only for economic benefits but also for minimizing environmental damage based on conservation. Until now, various development including tourism has not been able to occur harmoniously with the environment, and negative influences can be seen in the Khuvsgul region. In the future, various efforts will be needed to ensure that ecotourism has an appropriate balance with the natural environment of the area. In particular, it is necessary to establish a system in which local residents can participate as a subject, not as an object, of local tourism. Various efforts will be needed to make the system and development necessary for tourism development. natural environment of the area. In particular, it is necessary to establish a system in which local residents can participate as a subject, not as an object of local tourism, Various efforts will be needed to make the system and development necessary for tourism development together.

Citation status

KCI Citation Counts (3)
열림/닫힘 버튼
REFERENCES (71)
열림/닫힘 버튼
* 2021년 이후 발행 논문의 참고문헌은 현재 구축 중입니다.

[thesis] 강미희 / 1999 / 생태관광객의 여행 동기 및 태도 : 척도구축과 관광객유형별 비교 분석 / 박사 / 서울대학교 대학원

[journal] 강미희 / 1998 / 설악산 국립공원 지역주민의 관광영향 지각 / 한국임학회지 87(4) : 620~630

[journal] 강영애 / 2012 / Influences of Residents’ Place Attachment and Environmental Perception toward Ecotourism Cognitive Effects and Support / 관광연구논총 / 관광연구소 24(4) : 113~136

[thesis] 高東完 / 1998 / 지역주민의 지각된 관광영향과 지역사회에 대한 태도 / 박사 / 成均館大學校大學院

[journal] 고동완 / 2001 / 인구통계학적 특성과 상황적 특성에 따른 관광영향 인식의 차이 / 관광학연구 25(3) : 63~80

[journal] 고동우 / 2000 / 관광자의 환경보전의식에 대한 탐색적 연구 : 질적 연구 방법을 중심으로 / 관광학연구 25(3) : 63~80

[journal] 김남조 / 2001 / 관광목적지에 대한 지역주민과 관광자의 지각, 태도, 기대행위 차이 / 관광학연구 25(3) : 43~62

[journal] 김정욱 / 2013 / The Impact of Ecotourism authenticity on Destination’s Image / 관광레저연구 / (사)한국관광레저학회 25(3) : 107~126

[journal] 김진동 / 2005 / College Students Environmental Perspective and Behavior: Based on Students Enrolling in Tourism Courses / 관광학연구 / 한국관광학회 28(4) : 357~375

[web] / 2018 / 네이버 지식백과 / https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1121514&cid=40942&categoryId=31688

[journal] 류재숙 / 2010 / A Study on The Nature-Oriented Tourism Attitude According to The Environmental Perception of Olle-gil Visitors - Focused on the New Environmental Paradigm(NEP) Scale - / 한국사진지리학회지 / 한국사진지리학회 20(3) : 139~150 / 10.35149/jakpg.2010.20.3.011

[journal] 문창현 / 2007 / The Effect of Ecotourism Development on Local Community: Focus on Residents' Consciousness Status in Economic, Sociocultural and Environmental Aspects / 지역사회연구 / 한국지역사회학회 15(1) : 71~94

[journal] 신원섭 / 1999 / 한국판 간편형 자연 환경 태도 측정지의 신뢰도 및 요인분석 / 한국공원휴양학회지 1(2) : 238~241

[journal] 안창희 / 2013 / A Study on the Characteristics of Visitors’ Ecotourism and Environmental,Economic and Social Awareness / 환경정책 / 한국환경정책학회 21(4) : 97~124

[journal] 여호근 / 2001 / 지속가능한 관광에 대한 참여의도가 관광객의 태도에 미치는 영향 / 관광학연구 24(3) : 307~324

[journal] 여호근 / 2003 / Difference of Tourism Attitude on the Environmental Cognitive of Sustainable Tourism / 관광레저연구 / (사)한국관광레저학회 12(4) : 69~84

[journal] 연광호 / 2011 / A Study on Impacts of Destination Attractiveness, Satisfaction and Attitudes after Tour by Environmental Consciousness and Tourism Motivation of Forest Eco-tourists / 마케팅논집(Journal of Marketing Studies) / 한국전략마케팅학회 19(4) : 135~150

[journal] 엄은희 / 2016 / Ecotourism as Community Development Tool in Rural villages of Indonesia and Cambodia / 한국경제지리학회지 / 한국경제지리학회 19(2) : 242~264 / 10.23841/egsk.2016.19.2.242

[thesis] 예순바야르 / 2011 / 한국·몽골 대학생의 환경 및 생태관광 영향 인식 차이에 관한 연구 / 석사 / 한양대학교 대학원

[journal] 오민재 / 2013 / A Study on Determinants Affecting the Perception ofNew Environmental Paradigm(NEP) Through Ecological Interpretation / 관광학연구 / 한국관광학회 37(1) : 167~190

[journal] 오민재 / 2005 / The Effect of Mongolian's Environmental Cognitive on the Ecotourist's Motivation / 호텔경영학연구 / 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 14(4) : 289~307

[journal] 오정준 / 2003 / A Study on Sustainability of Ecotourism Destination / 대한지리학회지 / 대한지리학회 38(4) : 610~629

[book] 유대근 / 1999 / 통계분석을 위한 SPSSWIN 8. 0 / 기한재

[journal] 이귀옥 / 2002 / 관광객의 특성에 따른 환경인식에 관한 연구 / 관광연구 16 : 141~161

[book] 이학식 / 2011 / SPSS 18. 0 매뉴얼 / 집현재

[book] 이희승 / 1994 / 국어대사전 / 민중서림

[thesis] 정명희 / 2002 / 새로운 관광개발에 대한 지역주민의 관광영향 지각변화에 관한 연구 : 안면도를 중심으로 / 석사 / 한양대학교 대학원

[journal] 조광익 / 2002 / Structural Equation Analysis of Resident Attitudes to Tourism Development / 관광학연구 / 한국관광학회 26(1) : 31~51

[journal] 조배행 / 2005 / Residents' Perception Differences on Tourism Impacts / 한국지역지리학회지 / 한국지역지리학회 11(5) : 426~439

[journal] 조윤애 / 2005 / The Effects of Demographic Variables on Environmental Concern Scales / 환경정책 / 한국환경정책학회 13(1) : 39~69

[journal] 조중현 / 2014 / A New Interpretation and Vision of Ecotourism / 관광연구저널 / 한국관광연구학회 28(1) : 131~144

[thesis] 조진희 / 2007 / 지속가능한 생태관광을 위한 관광객의 관광태도, 관광동기 및 환경의식 / 박사 / 계명대학교 대학원

[journal] 조진희 / 2007 / Characteristics Comparison of Ecotourists and Mass Tourists Dividing to Tourism Attitudes / 관광레저연구 / (사)한국관광레저학회 19(1) : 27~43

[journal] 조진희 / 2004 / The Relationship between Tourist's Environment Consciousness and Ecotourism Attitude / 한국환경과학회지 / 한국환경과학회 13(1) : 1~9

[book] 채서일 / 2013 / 사회과학조사방법론 / 비앤엠북스

[thesis] 최민주 / 2016 / 몽골지역 생태관광 개발 연구 : 가초르트 생태관광 프로그램개발을 중심으로 / 석사 / 단국대학교

[journal] 최윤환 / 1995 / 수렵인의 자연환경태도와 수렵참여 동기 / 한국임학회지 84(1) : 1~9

[book] 최태광 / 2001 / 생태관광론 / 백산출판사

[journal] 한상열 / 2000 / 국립공원 방문객의 자연환경 태도 측정 : New Envionmental Paradigm의 적용 / 한국임학회지 89(5) : 598~608

[journal] 허희영 / 2006 / The Cognition of the Ecotourism by the Inhabitants of Jeju Island: The Case of Civil Servants / 관광학연구 / 한국관광학회 30(4) : 273~292

[journal] Akis, S. / 1996 / Residents attitude to tourism development : The case of Cyprus / Tourism Management 17 : 481~494

[journal] Ap, J. / 1992 / Residents perception on tourism impacts / Annals of Tourism Research 19(4) : 83~101

[other] ASTA / 1990 / 제1회 동아시아 국립공원보호지역회의

[journal] Belisle, F. J. / 1980 / The perceived impact of tourism by resident : A case study in Marta Colombia / Annals of Tourism Research 7(1) : 83~101

[journal] Bjork, P. / 2000 / Ecotourism from a conceptual perspective, an extended definition of a unique tourism form / International Journal of Tourism Research 2(3) : 189~202

[book] Boo, E. / 1990 / Ecotourism: The potentials and pitfalls / World-Wide Fund for Nature

[journal] Butler, R. R. / 1991 / Tourism, environment and sustainable development / Environmental Conservation 18(3) : 201~209

[journal] de Ávila, A. L. / 2011 / World tourism organization(UNWTO) affiliate members AM-reports / Technology in Tourism : 1~10

[journal] Doris, V. D. / 1992 / Ecological tourism in Brazil / Tourism Management 13(1) : 125~128

[journal] Dunlap, R. E. / 2008 / The new environmental paradigm scale : From marginality to worldwide use / Journal of Environmental Education 40(1) : 3~18

[journal] Dunlap, R. E. / 1978 / The new environmental paradigm / Journal of Environmental Education 9(4) : 10~19

[journal] Dunlap, R. E. / 2000 / Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm : A revised NEP scale / Journal of Social Issues 56(3) : 425~442

[book] Edington, J. M. / 1986 / Ecology, recreation and tourism / Cambridge University Press

[book] Epler, W. M. / 2002 / Ecotourism : Principles, practices and policies for Sustainability / UNEP

[journal] Haralambopoulos, N. / 1996 / Perceived impact of tourism : The case of Samos / Annals of Tourism Research 23(3) : 503~526

[journal] Hernandez, S. A. / 1996 / Residents attitudes towards an instant resort enclave / Annals of Tourism Research 23(4) : 755~779

[journal] Jurowski, C. / 1995 / An examination of preferences and evaluations of visitors based on environmental attitudes : Biscayne bay national park / Journal of Sustainable Tourism 3 : 73~86

[journal] Krippendorf, J. / 1982 / Towards new tourism policies : The importance of environmental and sociocultural factors / Tourism Management 3(3) : 135~148

[journal] Lankford, S. V. / 1994 / Attitudes and perceptions toward tourism and rural regional development / Journal of Travel Research 32(3) : 35~43

[journal] Lindberg, K. / 1997 / Modeling resident attitudes toward tourism / Annals of Tourism Research 24(2) : 402~424

[journal] Mair, J. / 2011 / Exploring air travellers’ voluntary carbon-offsetting bahaviour / Journal of Sustainable Tourism 19 : 215~230

[journal] Meric, H. J. / 1998 / Ecotourist's motivational and demographic characteristics : A case of North Carolina travelers / Journal of Travel Research 36(4) : 57~61

[journal] Manoli, C. C. / 2007 / Assessing children’s environmental worldviews : Modifying and validating the new ecological paradigm scale for use with children / Journal of Environmental Education 38(4) : 3~13

[journal] Nishiyama, M. / 2013 / Longlasting implicit memory for unfamiliar faces revealed by an indirect recognition procedure / The Japanese Journal of Psychology 83(6) : 526~535

[journal] Noe, H. P. / 1990 / The new environmental paradigm and further scale analysis / Journal of Environmental Education 21(4) : 20~26

[journal] Perdue, R. R. / 1990 / Resident support for tourism development / Annals of Tourism Research 17(4) : 586~599

[book] Pirages, D. C. / 1974 / Ark II : Social response to environmental imperatives / Freeman

[journal] Tai, Y. N. / 2017 / A study on the ecotourism congnition and its factors / Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 15(2) : 123~132

[journal] Wallace. G. N. / 1996 / An evaluation of ecotourism in amazonas, Brazil / Annals of Tourism Research 23(4) : 843~873

[book] Weaver, D. B. / 2001 / Ecotourism, Milton, Qld / John Wiley & Sons

[web] / www.mne.mn / www.mne.mn

KJC Korea
Journal Central

Statistics

Tools

Sharing

Issue List

Citation status