The purpose of this study is to identify international research trends in the social relationships of travel. Specifically, the study intends to define the scope and examine the change of trends in various characteristics of social relationships over time. A total of 83 papers published in 43 Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) journals were selected for analysis. Utilizing the content analysis method, these trends were examined from three perspectives in travel: 1) subject, 2) relational object, and 3) relational effects. Three dimensions of social relations theory; the personal dimension, the interpersonal dimension, and the relational effect dimension, were employed in the analysis. Based on previous research, each study was classified by year, subject, journal, research method, and analysis method. The results show that the number of studies began to increase in 2013, until reaching a peak in 2019. Moreover, in the personal dimension, the study found that the needs for relatedness both directly and indirectly affected travel motivation. In the interpersonal dimension, the results showed that behavioral exchange is preceded by emotional exchange. Lastly, in the relational effect dimension, social relationships in travel have an effect on increasing psychological benefits and on strengthening social utility. The study reveals that social relations in travel have expandability and circularity, while the objects of social relationship expand from existing relationships to new relationships such as residents and service employees. These findings suggest the importance of promoting the formation of multidimensional relationships among travel stakeholders.
이 연구는 여행을 통한 사회적 관계의 변화 흐름에 관한 국제 연구 동향을 파악하는 데 목적이 있다. 세부적으로는 여행에서 사회적 관계의 특성을 살펴봄으로써 그 범위를 규정하고 여행형태가 다양화됨에 따라 전통적 사회적 관계뿐만 아니라 다양한 사회적 관계의 특성과 시기에 따른 변화 흐름을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 내용분석방법을 적용하여 1) 여행에서 사회적 관계에 대한 주제를 분석하고, 2) 사회적 관계대상을 분석하여, 3) 이를 통한 사회적 관계의 효과를 분석하였다. 연구문제를 보다 체계적으로 분석하기 위해 사회관계론의 개인적 차원과 대인관계 차원, 관계 효과적 차원의 개념적 틀을 활용하였다. 또한, 선행연구를 참고하여 게재 시기, 연구주제, 학술지, 연구방법, 분석기법으로 세부 분석 유목을 선정하고 체계적인 분류를 시도하였다. 총 43개 SSCI급 학술지에 게재된 83편의 논문을 선정하였고, 내용분석 절차에 따라 분석을 하였다. 분석결과 2013년부터 관련 연구가 증가하기 시작하여 2019년 가장 많은 연구가 나타났다. 구체적으로 개인적 차원의 관계 욕구는 내재적·외재적 요인에 의해 형성되어 관광 동기에 직․간접적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 대인관계 차원의 상호작용은 정서적 교류와 행위적 교류로 분류되었고, 대체로 행위적 교류가 정서적 교류보다 선행되었다. 관계 효과적 차원은 행복, 웰빙과 같은 개인 심리적 편익과 사회적 자본을 형성하는 사회적 효용 강화를 제공하였다. 최종적으로 여행에서 사회적 관계는 관계형성대상, 관계 형성 과정, 관계 효과적 측면의 확장성이 드러났으며, 특히 관계형성대상은 가족, 친구와 같은 기존 관계에서 지역주민, 종사자 등 새로운 관계로 확장되었다. 또한, 여행에서 사회적 관계는 향후 행동의도를 자극하는 순환적인 역할을 하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 여행에서 다차원적인 관계 형성에 필요한 이해관계자 대상 프로그램 개발 및 장치 마련의 필요성을 시사하고 있다.
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An Analysis of Research Trends and the Conceptual Reconstitution of Social Relationships in Travel - A Content Analysis of SSCI Journal Articles -
여행을 통한 사회적 관계의 연구동향 분석 및 개념적 재구성 -SSCI 학술지 논문의 내용분석-
Journal of Tourism Sciences(
관광학연구
)
Abbr :
JTS(
)
2020, 44(8), pp.55-78
Publisher : The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea ( 한국관광학회 )
Research Area : Tourism( 관광학 )
2020, 44(8), pp.55-78
Publisher : The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea ( 한국관광학회 )
Research Area : Tourism( 관광학 )
Lee, Yoon-Joo (이윤주) 1, Chang-Hwan Park (박창환) 2, Lee， Hoon (이훈) 3
1한양대학교 관광연구소
2한양대학교
3한양대학교
-
Travel, Social relationships, Social needs, Interaction, Relational effect
여행, 사회적 관계, 관계 욕구, 상호작용, 관계적 효과 -
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