Resistance Related Factors in Child Counseling

Mi-Jeong Kim; Lee,Choon-Jae

This study aimed to investigate how child client's aggressiveness, characteristics of counselor's intervention, and therapeutic relationship affect child client's resistance in counseling sessions. The subjects were children under individual play therapy with emotional, behavioral or social skill problems. All 36 child-therapist sets were analyzed. As for clients' variable, aggressiveness was found to have significant correlation with resistance to cooperation, and among characteristics of the intervention, the interpersonal climate and directiveness were related to resistance to cooperation. In addition, the interaction between these two variables proved to affect the resistance to communication. The quality of the therapeutic relationship perceived by the therapist had effect on resistance to cooperation through an interaction with characteristics of the intervention. When the therapist perceived positive emotional relationship as low, the resistance was affected by the interpersonal climate of the therapist intervention. And when the therapist perceived negative emotional relationship as low, the resistance was affected by the depth of the intervention. The result suggested that child client's resistance in counseling sessions should be considered as a complex phenomenon related with the child client's aggressiveness, characteristics of the intervention, therapeutic relationship and the interaction among them.

Citation status

KCI Citation Counts (5)
열림/닫힘 버튼
REFERENCES (57)
열림/닫힘 버튼
* 2021년 이후 발행 논문의 참고문헌은 현재 구축 중입니다.

[thesis] 권희경 / 1999 / 상담자 태도 및 저항에 대한 개입이 저항감소와 상담지속에 미치는 영향 / 박사 / 고려대학교

[journal] 권희경 / 2001 / 성공 및 실패 사례의 내담자 저항과 상담자 태도의 상호작용 / 한국심리학회지:임상 20(1) : 19~36

[thesis] 김미정 / 2006 / 아동상담에서의 저항 관련 변인 / 박사 / 가톨릭대학교

[journal] 김세진 / 2005 / Effects of Self-disclosure on Anger Experience of elementary school Children: Moderating effect of Hostility / 한국심리학회지:건강 10(1) : 47~65

[journal] 방은령 / 2004 / Evaluation of a Korean version of the Therapeutic Relationship for Children / 한국심리학회지:발달 17(2) : 101~121

[book] 오경자 / 1997 / 아동·청소년 행동평가척도(K-CBCL) / 중앙적성연구소

[thesis] 정동화 / 1996 / 아동의 학교 스트레스와 그에 따른 부적응에 대한 사회적 지지의 완충효과 / 석사 / 고려대학교

[journal] 조성호 / 1997 / 내담자 저항과 내담자 반발성, 상담자 개입 특성 및 작업동맹과의 관계 / 한국심리학회지: 상담과 심리치료 9(1) : 101~127

[book] Achenbach, T. M. / 1983 / Manual for the child behavior checklist and revised child behavior profile. Burlington / University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry

[book] Basch,M. / 1982 / Dynamic psychotherapy and its frustration in : Resistance: Psychodynamic and behavioral approaches / Plenum Press

[journal] Bischoff, M. M. / 1995 / Client resistance as predicted by therapist behavior: A study of sequential dependence / Journal of Counseling Psychology 42(4) : 487~495

[journal] Bond, M. / 1998 / Differential effects of interventions on the therapeutic alliance with patients with personality disorders / Journal of Psychotherapy practice and Research 7 : 301~318

[journal] Bordin,E.S. / 1979 / The generalization of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance / Psychotherapy 16 : 252~260

[journal] Buss, A. H. / 1992 / The aggression questionnaire / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 63 : 452~459

[journal] Chamberlain, P. / 1984 / Observation of client resistance / Behavior Therapy 15 : 144~155

[journal] Chu, B. C. / 2004 / Positive association of child involvement and treatment outcome within a manual-based cognitive- behavioral treatment for children with anxiety / Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 72(5) : 821~829

[journal] Crick, N. R. / 1995 / Relational aggression, gender, and social-psychological adjustment / Child Development 66 : 710~722

[book] Dewald,P.A. / 1982 / Psychoanalytic perspectives on resistance in : Resistance: Psychodynamic and behavioral approaches / Plenum Press

[journal] Dodge,K.A. / 1980 / Socal cognitive and children's aggressive behavior / Child Development 51 : 162~170

[journal] Dodge, K. A. / 1987 / Utilization of self-schemans as a mechanism of interpersonal bias in aggressive children / Social Cognitive 5 : 280~300

[journal] Elkan,I. / 1963 / Sources and management of resistance in child treatment / Journal of Child Psychotherapy 1(1) : 16~25

[book] Freud,A. / 1946 / The ego and the mechanisms of defence / International Universities Press

[book] Freud,A. / 1965 / Normality and Pathology in Childhood / International Universities Press

[other] Garduk, E. L. / 1972 / Immediate effects on patients of psychoanalytic interpretations. Psychological Issues, 7 (Monograph 28)

[journal] Gaston, L. / 1998 / Alliance, technique, and their interactions in predicting outcome of behavioral, cognitive, and brief dynamic therapy / Psychotherapy Research 8(2) : 190~209

[journal] Golden,W.L. / 1983 / Resistance in cognitive behavior therapy / British Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 1(2) : 33~42

[book] Goldfried,M.R. / 1982 / Resistance and clinical behavior therapy in : Resistance: Psychodynamic and behavioral approaches / Plenum Press

[journal] Grotpeter, J. K. / 1996 / Relational aggression, Overt Aggression, and Friendship / Child Development 67 : 2328~2338

[journal] Kazdin, A. / 1994 / Dropping out of child psychotherapy: Distinguishing early and late dropouts over the course of treatment / Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 62(5) : 1069~1074

[journal] Kazdin, A. / 1994 / Treatment outcome among children with externalizing disorder who terminate prematurely versus those who complete psychotherapy / American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry 33(4)

[book] Knell,S.M. / 1993 / Cognitive-behavioral play therapy / The house of Sharing Press

[journal] Kronmler, K. T. / 2003 / Die therapeutische beziehung in der kinder und jugendlichen-psychotherapie: Evaluation einer deutschen version der therapeutic alliance scales for children / Zeitschrift f klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie 32(1) : 14~23

[book] Langs,R. / 1981 / Resistances and interventions: The nature of therapeutic work / Jason Aronson

[journal] Livesey,M. / 1963 / Types of resistance encountered in the psychotherapy of children / Journal of Child Psychotherapy 1(1) : 35~40

[journal] Lochman,J.E. / 1987 / Self and peer perceptions and attributional biases of aggressive and nonaggressive boys in dyadic interactions / Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology 55 : 404~410

[journal] Luborsky, L. / 1979 / Preconditions and consequences of transference interpretations : A clinical-quantitative investigation / Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 167 : 391~401

[journal] Mahalik,J.R. / 1994 / Development of the client resistance scale / of Counseling Psychology 41(1) : 58~68

[journal] Miller,J. / 1993 / Resistance in child psychoanalysis / Journal of Child Psychotherapy 19(1) : 33~45

[journal] Patterson, G. R. / 1985 / Therapist behavior as a determinant for client noncompliance: A paradox for the behavior modifier / Journal ofConsulting and Clinical Psychology 53(6) : 846~851

[journal] Rennie, D. L. / 1994 / Client's accounts of resistance in counseling: A qualitative analysis / Canadian Journal of Counseling 28 : 43~57

[book] Rogers,C.R. / 1942 / Counseling and psychotherapy / Houghton Mifflin

[journal] Rogers,C.R. / 1957 / The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change / Journal of Consulting Psychology 21 : 95~103

[book] Sandler, J. / 1973 / The patient and the analyst: The basic of the psychoanalytic process / International Universities Press

[book] Sandler, J. / 1980 / Resistance. In The technique of child psychoanalysis: Discussion with Anna Freud / Harvard University Press

[journal] Schuller, R. / 1991 / The resistance scale: Background and psychometric properties / Psychoanalytic Psychology 8(2) : 195~211

[journal] Shirk, S. R. / 2003 / Prediction of treatment outcome from relationship variables in child and adolescent therapy: A meta-analytic review / Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology 71(3) : 452~464

[journal] Shirk, S. R. / 1992 / Clinical, empirical, and developmental perspectives on the therapeutic relationship in child psychotherapy. Special Issue: Developmental approaches to prevention and intervention / Development and Psychopathology 4(4) : 713~728

[other] Speisman,J.D. / 1957 / The relationship between depth of interpretation and verbal expressions of resistance in psychotherapy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

[journal] Stoolmiller, M. / 1993 / Some problems and solutions in the study of change: Significant patterns in client resistance / Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 61(6) : 920~928

[book] Strean,H.S. / 1985 / Resolving resistances in psychotherapy / Wiley

[journal] Strong, S. R. / 1973 / Change processes in counseling and psychotherapy / Journal of Counseling Psychology 20 : 25~37

[journal] Strupp,H. / 1957 / A multidimensional system for analyzing psychotherapeutic techniques / Psychiatry 20 : 293~306

[book] Sullivan,H.S. / 1954 / The psychiatric interview / W. W. Norton & Co

[journal] Tracey, T. J. / 1984 / Stages of successful time-limited counseling: An interactional examination / Journal of Counseling Psychology 31(1) : 13~27

[journal] VanFleet,R. / 2000 / Understanding and overcoming parent resistance to play therapy / International Journal of Play Therapy 9(1) : 35~46

[journal] Wile,D.B. / 1984 / Kohut, Kernberg, and accusatory interpretations / Psychotherapy 21 : 353~364

[journal] Winston, A. / 1993 / Clinical and research implications of patient- therapist interaction in brief psychotherapy / American Journal of Psychotherapy 47(4) : 527~539

KJC Korea
Journal Central

Statistics

Tools

Sharing

Issue List

Citation status