The Relationship between Loneliness and Personality Variables in Old Age
Publisher : The Korean Society For Developmental Psychology
Research Area : Psychological Science
-
With the proportion of social, romantic and family loneliness, this study examined if there’s differences in three types of loneliness according to sex and age, what relationship was there between loneliness and persoanlity variables, that is exteroversion, neurotocism and self-esteem. As results, old adults had the highest proportion in romantic loneliness and the lowest proportion in family loneliness and the experience of loneliness was increased with age. Women experienced more romantic loneliness than men and the men of 76-80 age group experienced more family loneliness than women. Old adults of 76-80 age group experienced more social, romantic and family loneliness than the other two age groups. Except men of 71-75 age group, social and family lonelines negatively correlated with exteraversion and self-exteem and positively with neuroticism. Although similar correlation pattern was found in romantic loneliness, some variation appeared according to age group. It was confirmed three personality variables influenced three types of loneliness.
-
[journal] 박영주 / 2004 / 노인의 외로움과 건강행위 및 자아존중감의 관계 / 노인간호학회지 6 (1) : 91~98
[web] 통계청 / 2010 고령자 통계 / http://kostat.go.kr/
[journal] Cacioppo, J. T. / 2006 / Loneliness within nomological net: An evolutionary perspective / Journal of Research in Personality 40 : 1054~1085
[book] Coopersmith, S. / 1981 / Self-esteem Inventories / Consulting Psychological Press
[book] Costa, P. T., Jr. / 1994 / Stability and change in personality from adolescence through adulthood, In The developing structure of temperament and personlaity from infancy to adulthood / Erlbaum
[journal] Cramer, K. M. / 1999 / Conceptualizations and measures of loneliness: A comparison of subscales / Personality and Individual Differences 27 : 491~502
[journal] DiTommaso, E. / 2004 / Measurement and validity characteristics of the short version of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults / Educational and Psychological Measurement 64 (1) : 99~119
[journal] DiTommaso, E. / 1993 / The development and initial validation of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA) / Personality and Individual Differences 14 : 127~134
[journal] DiTommaso, E. / 1997 / Social and emotional loneliness: A reexamination of Weiss’ typology of loneliness / Personality and Individual Differences 22 : 417~427
[journal] Drennan, J. / 2008 / The experience of social and emotional loneliness among older people in Ireland / Ageing & Society 28 : 1113~1132
[journal] Dugan, E. / 1994 / The importance of emotional and social isolation to loneliness among very old rural adults / The Gerontologist 34 : 340~346
[journal] Dykstra, P. A. / 2004 / Gender and marital-history differences in emotional and social loneliness among Dutch older adults / Canadian Journal on Aging 23 (2) : 141~155
[journal] Ernst, J. M. / 1999 / Lonely hearts: Psychological perspectives on loneliness / Applied and Preventive Psychology 8 (1) : 1~22
[report] Fahey, T. / 1994 / Health and autonomy among the over-65s in Ireland / National Council for the Elderly
[journal] Forbes, A. / 1996 / Education and debate, caring for older people: Loneliness / British Medical Journal 313 : 352~354
[journal] Gierveld, J. / 1998 / A review of loneliness: Concept and definitions, determinants and consequences / Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 8 : 73~80
[journal] Haines, D. A. / 1993 / Relationship of loneliness and its affective elements to self-esteem / Psychological Reports 73 : 479~482
[journal] Johnson, J. E. / 1993 / Research considerations: Stress and perceived health status in the rural elderly / Journal of Gerontological Nursing 19 (10) : 24~29
[journal] Kramer, S. E. / 2002 / The association of hearing impairment and chronic diseases with psychosocial health status in older age / Journal of Aging and Health 14 : 122~137
[journal] Lauder, W. / 2004 / A community survey of loneliness / Journal of Advanced Nursing 46 (1) : 88~94
[journal] Long, M. V. / 2000 / Personality, relationship closeness, and loneliness of oldest old adults and their children / Journal of Gerontology: Psychological sciences 55B (5) : 311~319
[journal] Luanaigh, C. Ó. / 2008 / Loneliness and the health of older people / International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 23 : 1213~1221
[book] O’Leary, E. / 2004 / The SIZE Research Project: A summary of the work conducted in 2003 / University College Cork
[journal] Paúl, C. / 2009 / Predicting loneliness in old people living in the community / Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 19 : 53~60
[journal] Paúl, C. / 2006 / Psychological distress, loneliness and disability in lod age / Psychol Health Med 11 : 221~232
[journal] Pinquart, M. / 2001 / Influences on loneliness in older adults: A meta analysis / Basic and Applied Social Psychology 23 (4) : 245~266
[book] Rosenberg, M. / 1979 / Conceiving the self / Basic Books
[journal] Routasalo, P. / 2003 / Loneliness among older people / Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 13 : 303~311
[journal] Russell, D. W. / 1996 / UCLA Loneliness Scale(Version 3): Reliability, validity and factor structure / Journal of Personality Assessment 66 (1) : 20~40
[journal] Russell, D. / 1980 / The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39 : 472~480
[journal] Steverink, N. / 2001 / The personal experience of aging, individual resources, and subjective well-being / Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences 65B : 364~373
[journal] Victor, C. / 2000 / Being alone in later life: Loneliness, social isolation and isolatialone / Rev Clin Gerontol 10 : 407~417
[journal] Victor, C. / 2005 / The prevalence of and risk factors for loneliness in later life: A survey of older people in Great Britain / Ageing & Society 25 (3) : 357~375
[journal] Wang, J. / 2001 / Stress, loneliness, and depression in Twaiwaness rural community-dwelling elders / International Journal of Nursing Studies 38 (3) : 339~347
[book] Weiss, R. S. / 1973 / Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation / MIT Press
[book] Weiss, R. S. / 1973 / The experience of emotional and social isolation / MIT Press
-
238
Viewed
Print this page
Search PDF