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[journal] / translated a lot of the western novels into traditional Chinese at the beginning of the 20th century His method of free translation made a lot of disputes in the chinese modern literature history This article’s author indicates that Lin Shu’s free translation in literature differs from the scientific translation just because the literature translation can not avoid the interference of the idea of hermeneutics we can see that literature translation is not only a process of the language translation but also of the understanding a