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[book] M. Ennaji / 2005 / Multilingualism, Cultural Identity, and Education in Morocco / New York: Springer : 20~

[journal] S, Gass / 1988 / Integrating Research Areas: A Framework for Second Language Studies / Applied Linguistics 9(2) : 198~217

[journal] P. Graf / 1985 / Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnestic subjects / Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognit 11(3)

[book] S. D. Krashen / 1981 / Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning / Online

[book] G. Libben / 1996 / Second Culture Acquisition and Second Language Acquisition: Faux Amis / Zeitschrift für Interkulturellen Fremdsprachenunterricht

[journal] Miyashita, Y / 2004 / Cognitive Memory: Cellular and Network Machineries and Their Top-Down Control / Science magazine 306

[journal] P. Robinson / 1995 / Attention, Memory, and the "Noticing" Hypothesis / Language Learning 45(2) : 283~331

[journal] R. W. Schmidt / 1990 / The Role of Consciousness in Second Language Learning / Applied Linguistics 11(2) : 206~226

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[journal] E. Tulving / 1985 / How Many Memory Systems Are There / American Psychologist 40(4) : 385~398

[book] 桂時春 / 2001 / 新編心理語言學 / 上海外語敎育出版社 : 2~

[book] 劉潤淸 / 1998 / 西方語言學流派 / 外語敎育與硏究出版社 : 180~182

[thesis] 潘玉莎 / 2005 / 任碧蓮小說中的第二文化習得模式 / 석사 / 武漢大學

[journal] 王建勤 / 1995 / 跨文化硏究的新維度-學習者的中介文化行爲系統 / 世界漢語敎學 (3)

[book] 王甦 / 2003 / 認知心理學 / 北京大學出版社 : 137~139

[book] 鄒爲誠 / 2000 / 語言輸入的機會條件 / 外語界

[web] 표준국어대사전 / 표준국어대사전 / 표준국어대사전 / 표준국어대사전 / http://www.korean.go.kr/09_new/index.jsp