A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity

이여희

doi:10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127

@article{ART001252577},
author={이여희},
title={A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity},
journal={Cross-Cultural Studies},
issn={1598-0685},
year={2008},
volume={12},
number={1},
pages={127-155},
doi={10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127}

TY - JOUR
AU - 이여희
TI - A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity
JO - Cross-Cultural Studies
PY - 2008
VL - 12
IS - 1
PB - Center for Cross Culture Studies
SP - 127
EP - 155
SN - 1598-0685
AB - The polite activity means relationship of people when they express their activities. One of polite expressions is 「o(go)-ninaru」; 「oyomininaru」, 「 osyuppatuninaru」. Its expressuon leads to use natural politeness and avoid expressina directly. 「-ni naru」is the same form such as 「nartuga sugite akininaru」and「ituno manika otonaninaru」. In this way, polite activities has been studied as polite expressions. I will state forms of expressions about activity polite in the Hutabateisimei (二葉亭四迷)'s literature. Tujimuratosiki(辻村敏樹) classified objective form, relative form, and beneficial form for expressions of activity in the 「Meijitaisyoujidaino keigo(『明治大正時代の敬語』)」. I use this theory and I state historical point of veiw. I divide a period in the identify of written and spoken language (genbunitchi) as the first period;Meiji 20's, the second period;Meiji 30's, the third period; since Meiji 30's. Objective expression is an absolute form. There are 「o(go)-nasaru」, 「 o(go)-ninaru」and so on. Beneficial form is connected with advantage and disadvantage among people. There are 「o(go)-kudasaru」, 「o(go)-itadaku」 and so on. Relative form is related to activity of people. There are 「 o(go)-mousu」, 「o(go)ーsuru」and so on. 「o(go)-nasaru」is the most form in the Hutabateisimei(二葉亭四迷)'s literature. The form is popular in Meiji. 「o(go)-da」is used constantly from thefirst period to the third period. Contrary to 「o(go)-nansaru」,「o(go)-ninaru」used generally in these days is fixed in the third period. The form is merely used in the first period and the second period. Compared「kudasaru」and「itadaku」,「kudasaru」is used more than 「 itadaku」. 「o(go)-mousu」is the same occasion. 「o(go)-itasu」instead of 「 o(go)-mousu」which is traditional form appears in the second period and third period. 「o(go)-suru」used generally in these days appears in the 「 ukigusa(『うき草』)」, 「sonoomokage(『其面影』)」. Polite expressions extreamly changed in the identify of written and spoken language. However, polite forms have used since a long time ago, new forms also are added.
KW - objective form;relative form;beneficial form
DO - 10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127
ER -

이여희. (2008). A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity. Cross-Cultural Studies, 12(1), 127-155.

이여희. 2008, "A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity", Cross-Cultural Studies, vol.12, no.1 pp.127-155. Available from: doi:10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127

이여희 "A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity" Cross-Cultural Studies 12.1 pp.127-155 (2008) : 127.

이여희. A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity. 2008; 12(1), 127-155. Available from: doi:10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127

이여희. "A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity" Cross-Cultural Studies 12, no.1 (2008) : 127-155.doi: 10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127

이여희. A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity. Cross-Cultural Studies, 12(1), 127-155. doi: 10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127

이여희. A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity. Cross-Cultural Studies. 2008; 12(1) 127-155. doi: 10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127

이여희. A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity. 2008; 12(1), 127-155. Available from: doi:10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127

이여희. "A study of polite expressions mentioned in Hutabateisimei'sliterature- Forms of expressions about activity" Cross-Cultural Studies 12, no.1 (2008) : 127-155.doi: 10.21049/ccs.2008.12.1.127

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