[book] Albrow, M. / 1997 / The Global Age / Stanford University Press

[book] Appadurai, Arjun / 1996 / Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy in : Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization / University of Minnesota Press : 27~47

[book] Baines, Dudley / 1986 / Emigration from Europe / Macmillan

[book] Bailyn, Bernard / 1986 / The Peopling of British North America: An Introduction / Harvard University Press

[book] Blackburn, Robin / 1997 / The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern / Verso

[book] Callinicos, Alex / 2007 / Globalization, Imperialism and the Capitalist World System in : Globalization Theory: Approaches and Controversies / Polity : 62~78

[book] Case, Karl E. / 2004 / Principles of Macroeconomics / Prentice Hall

[journal] Clifford,James."Diasporas."Cultural Anthropology 9(3) / 1994 / Diasporas / Cultural Anthropology : 302~228

[book] Cohen, Robin / 1997 / Global Diasporas: An Introduction / University College London Press

[book] Douw, Leo. / 1999 / Qiaoxiang Ties: Interdisciplinary Approaches to 'Cultural Capitalism' in South China / Keagan Paul International

[journal] Emmer, P. / 1993 / Intercontinental Migration as a World Historical Press / European Review 1(1)

[book] Fox-Genovese / 1983 / Fruits of Merchant Capital: Slavery and Bourgeois Property in the Rise and Expansion of Capitalism / Oxford University Press

[book] Giddens / 1990 / The Consequences of Modernity / Polity Press

[journal] Gilroy / 1994 / Diaspora / Paragraph 17(1)

[other] Guhathakurta, Subhrajit / The End of Globalization? The Implications of Migration for State, Society and Economy in George Ritzer (Ed.) The Blackwell Companion to Globalization. Malda, Oxford, Victoria, Australia

[book] Guotu / 2000 / Zhongguo qiaoxiang yanjiu / Xiamen Daxue Chubanshe

[book] Hear / 1998 / New Diasporas: The Mass Exodus, Dispersal and Regrouping of Migrant Communities / University College London Press

[book] Held, David / 1999 / Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture / Stanford University Press

[journal] Huang, Yasheng / 2003 / Can India Overtake China / Foreign Policy 137 : 74~81

[thesis] Hui, Po-keung / 1995 / Overseas Chinese Business Networks: East Asian Economic Development in Historical Perspective / 박사 / State University of New York

[book] Kenwood A. G. / 1989 / The Growth of the International Economy / Allen and Unwin

[book] Lucassen / 1997 / Migration, Migration History, History: Old Paradigms and New Perspectives / Peter Lang

[book] Merz, Barbara J. / 2007 / Diasporas and Development / Global Equity Initiative Asia Centre, Harvard University

[book] Obrinsky, Mark / 1983 / Profit Theory and Capitalism / University of Pennsylvania Press

[journal] Portes, Alejandro / 1993 / The New Second Generation: Segmented Assimilation and Its Variants Among Post-1965 Immigrant Youth / The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 530 : 74~96

[book] Portes, Alejandro / 1996 / Immigrant America: A Portrait. Berkeley / University of California Press

[book] Portes, Alejandro / 2001 / Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation / University of California Press and Russell Sage Foundation

[journal] Ritz, Mary M / 1989 / International Migration Policies: Conceptual Problem / International Migration Review 21(4) : 947~964

[book] Robinson, William I. / 2003 / Transnational Conflicts: Central America, Social Change, and Globalization / Verso

[book] Robinson, William I. / 2004 / A Theory of Global Capitalism: Production, Class and State in a Transnational World / The John Hopkins University Press

[book] Sassen, Saskia / 1991 / The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo / Princeton University Press

[journal] Schiller, Nina Glick / 1992 / Towards a Transnational Perspective on Migrants: Race, Class, Ethnicity, and Nationalism Reconsidered / Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 645 : 125~143

[book] Smith, Michael Peter / 1998 / Transnationalism from Below / Transaction Publishers

[book] Tinker, Hugh / 1975 / A New System of Slavery: The Export of Indian Labour Overseas / Oxford University Press

[report] United Nations General Assembly / 2006 / International Migration and Development: Report of the Secretary-General

[book] Wallerstein, Immanuel / 1974 / The Modern World System / Academic Press

[book] Wang, Gungwu / 1992 / Patterns of Chinese Migration in Historical Perspective / Times Academic Press : 3~21

[journal] Waters, Mary C. / 1994 / Ethinc and Racial Identities of Second-Generation Black Immigrants in New York City / International Migration Review 28 : 795~820

[journal] Yow, Cheun Hoe / 2003 / The Wenzhou Diaspora / EAI Background Brief / East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore (161)

[book] Yow, Cheun Hoe / 2007 / Detraditionalized and Renewed Qiaoxiang Areas: Case Studies of Panyu and Wenzhou in the Reform Period since 1978 in : Beyond Chinatown: New Chinese Migration and the Global Expansion of China / NIAS Press

[book] Yow, Cheun Hoe / 2007 / Yazhou Zhoukan / Hong Kong : 26~32

[book] Zhao, Pu. / 2007 / Jiaoxiang-Xian Yinyue Xueyue Xuebao / Xian : 92~96