A Study on Tonina, a Maya Community of Classical Period in Mexico
DOI : 10.21049/ccs.2009.13.2.65
Publisher : Center for Cross Culture Studies
Research Area : Literature
-
In the earlier period, 'Po' was one of many Mayan communities that had been subordinate to Palenque. In later classic period, Tonina wrest the leadership away from Palenque, and took the initiative in the northwestern region of Usumacinta River. And then its original name 'Po' got changed into 'Tonina' that means 'House of stone' in Tzeltal, one of the Mayan language family members. Palenque and Tonina vied with each other for the leading position, and finally Tonina took the victory to Palenque after lengthy struggles and battles. But thereafter they also fought continuously against several neighboring tribes that had a feeling of uneasiness about the rapid growth of Tonina. Added to this, Tonina was culturally an immature group. Therefore, Tonina stepped up various efforts to expend their presence and to retain domination there, such as building construction using slope of mountains, erecting huge 'estelas' and stone monuments, stucco type murals and manufactures reflecting mythological elements etc. Tonina continued to take the iniciative and to compete for the leading power from various angle and over many sides. But, in shortly after, Tonina was conquered by the 'Mexican' tribes, who invaded easily Tonina from Tabasco area because its geopolitical characteristics adjacent to the northwest of the Maya region and not far from the Gulf of Mexico). Herewith in 909 A.D. (from an estela documenting this last year of Tonina's histoy), Tonina's hegemony ended. At that time, the tribes which were producing 'fine paste ceramics' occupied Tonina and for the 'Mexican' invaders this place became a starting point to expand and spred their power over other Mayan tribes.
-
[book] 브라이언 페이건 / 2000 / 인류의 선사 문화: 선사시대의 인류와 문화와 문명(WORLD PREHISTORY : A BRIEF INTRODUCTION) / 도서출판 사회평론
[book] 제레드 다이아몬드 / 2009 / 문명의 붕괴: COLLAPSE / 김영사
[book] 칼 토베 / 1998 / 아즈텍과 마야 신화 / 범우사
[book] Maria Longhena / 2004 / 마야 문명(Ancient Mexico) - 마야, 아즈테카의 역사와 문화 / 생각의 나무
[book] / 1984 / Nueva Enciclopedia Larouse
[book] / 1979 / Historia de Cultura Latinoamericana, copy本
[book] Annegrete Hohmann-Vogrin / 2006 / Unity in Space and Time - The Maya Architecture in : Maya: Devine Kings of the Rain Forest / Konemann
[book] Caroline Humphrey / 1997 / Scared Architecture / Duncan Baird Publishers Ltd
[book] John S. Henderson / 1997 / The World of the Ancient Maya / Cornell Univ. Press
[book] Coe, Michael D. / 1999 / The Maya. Ancient peoples and places series / Thames & Hudson
[book] David Freidel / 2001 / Joy Parker Maya Cosmos-Three Thousand Years on the Shaman's Path / Perennial
[book] Drew, David / 1999 / The Lost Chronicles of the Maya Kings / Weidenfeld & Nicolson
[book] Tedlock, Dennis / 1996 / Popol Vuh / Touchstonebook
[journal] Espinosa Díaz, Margarita / 2001 / Creación y Destrucción en Toniná / Arqueología Mexicana 9(50) : 16~
[book] Karl Taube / 2006 / The Classic Maya Gods in : Maya: Devine Kings of the Rain Forest / Konemann
[book] Kelly, Joyce / 2001 / An Archaeological Guide to Central and Southern Mexico / Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
[book] Markus Eberl / 2006 / Death and Conceptions of the Soul in : Maya: Devine Kings of the Rain Forest / Konemann
[book] Martin, Simon / 2000 / Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya / Thames & Hudson
[book] Marilin Masson / 2006 / The Dynamics of maturing statehood in postclassic Maya Civilization in : Maya: Devine Kings of the Rain Forest / Konemann
[book] Miller, Mary Ellen / 1999 / Maya Art and Architecture / Thames & Hudson
[book] Robert j. Sharer / 2006 / The Ancient maya / Stanford Univ Press
[book] Schele, Linda / 1990 / A Forest of Kings: the Untold Story of the Ancient Maya / Harper Perinial
[book] Sharer, Robert J. / 2006 / The Ancient Maya / Stanford University Press
[book] Sodi M. Demetrio / 1996 / Las Grandes Culturas de Mesoamérica / D.F. Panorama
[book] Thompson, E.S. / 1976 / Maya History and Religion
[web] Stuart, David / 2002 / An Unusual Calendar Cycle at Tonina / Mesoweb: An Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures / http://www.mesoweb.com/stuart/notes/Cycle.pdf
[book] Stuart, David / 2008 / Palenque: Eternal City of the Maya / Thames & Hudson
[book] Taube, Karl / 2006 / The Classic Maya Gods in : MAYA: Devine Kings of the Rain Forest / Konemann
[journal] Yadeun, Juan / 2001 / El Museo de Toniná: Territorio del tiempo / Arqueología Mexicana / Editorial Raíces 9(50) : 44~49
-
KCI Citation (0)
118 Viewed
Print this page
Download PDF