A Study on the Historical Transformation of Guanyu’ Deification from Political Perspective

Bae Kuy-Beom; Min， Kwan Dong

doi:10.21049/ccs.2016.42..313

Cross-Cultural Studies

2016, 42(), pp.313-342
DOI : 10.21049/ccs.2016.42..313
Publisher : Center for Cross Culture Studies
Research Area : Literature

Bae Kuy-Beom ¹, Min， Kwan Dong ²

¹華中師範大學
²경희대학교

ABSTRACT

This paper is an attempt to look up the life of Guanyu who was a sainted warrior of Shu Han(蜀漢) and later, was revered as God, especially focusing on the Political perspective of Chinese Dynasty. People represented Guanyu as the general during the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties(魏晉南北朝), however, throughout the Su-Dang Dynasty(隋唐), Guanyu was Honored in the Wuchengwangmiao(武成王廟) then, was promoted from Hou(侯) to Gong(公), Gong(公) to King(王) in the Song-Yuan Dynasty(宋元). In the Ming-Qing Dynasty(明淸) when the deification of Guanyu was proceeded most positively, he became a Di(帝) over a King and was endowed with the power over the Three Worlds(三界). He had an influence on nobility as well as the people in Folkbelief over Moral Spirits, and consequently rose through the ranks to become the spiritual guardian. The rulers gave him various names(封號) celebrating the life and work of Guanyu, In fact, they showed interests in the Belief of Guanyu as they attempted to establish an ideological base for the solution of the national disaster and maintenance of feudal system which came to the fore along with the reinforcement for emperor’s power.
KEYWORDS

Guanyu(關羽), Guan-di(關帝), the shrine of Wu(武廟), deification(神格化), loyalty(忠義)
REFERENCES (56)

[journal] 구은아 / 2012 / A Study on the Guangong Cult in China -Focusing on the historical development of Guangong cult and modern Guangong Culture- / 동북아 문화연구 / 동북아시아문화학회 1(30) : 235~256

[journal] 김훈 / 2009 / 현대중국사회 민간신앙에 대한 고찰 / 신종교연구 20

[journal] 남덕현 / 2009 / A Study on the chief cause of the deification of GuanYu / 중국연구 / 중국연구소 46 : 41~62

[journal] 남덕현 / 2011 / A Study on the orgin of the worship of GuanYu / 중국연구 / 중국연구소 52 : 25~42

[journal] 남덕현 / 2011 / A Study on the meaning of the cultural phenomena of GuanYu / 중국학 / 대한중국학회 (40) : 289~310

[book] 남덕현 / 2014 / 英雄을 넘어 神이 된 사람 關羽 / 현자의마을

[book] 원정근 / 2014 / 忠義의 化神關羽 / 상생출판사

[thesis] 유상규 / 2011 / 한·중 관제신앙의 사적 전개와 전승 양상 / 석사 / 고려대학교 대학원

[book] 이마이즈미 준노스케 / 2002 / 關羽:三國志의 英雄에서 義理와 富의 神이 되기까지 / 예담출판사

[journal] 장지연 / 2009 / Changes in meanings of the Donggyo(the east suburb) area’s altars & shrines, due to power shifts - Examination of Seonnong-dan(the altar for good crop) and Dong-Gwanwang-myo in modern period / 서울학연구 / 서울학연구소 (36) : 39~76

[book] 전관수 / 2007 / 한시어사전 / 국학자료원

[journal] 전인초 / 2006 / The Formation of Guan Yu Character and the Transmission of the Guandi Religion to Choson / 동방학지 / 국학연구원 (134) : 287~337

[book] 타츠마 요시스케 / 2000 / 영웅의 역사 6권 / 솔

[book] 董誥 / 2013 / 全唐文全12册 / 中華書局

[book] 盧湛 / 2003 / 關帝聖跡圖志全集 / 北京:線裝書局

[book] 劉錦藻 / 1959 / 淸朝續文獻通考全2冊 / 新興書局

[book] 劉侗 / 2013 / 帝京景物略卷3 / 故宮出版社

[book] 薛福成 / 1983 / 庸庵筆記 / 江蘇人民出版社

[book] 蕭常 / 2000 / 續後漢書全3冊 / 齊魯書社

[book] 蘇軾 / 1981 / 東坡志林 / 中華書局

[book] 孫承澤 / 1984 / 天府廣記全2册 / 北京古籍出版社

[book] 宋祁 / 1975 / 新唐書全20册 / 中華書局

[book] 新文豐出版公司編輯部 / 1982 / 石刻史料新編總4輯 / 文豐出版公司

[book] 王傑修 / 1991 / 欽定大淸會典事例全12册 / 中國藏學出版社

[book] 王欽若 / 2006 / 冊府元龜全12册 / 鳳凰出版社

[book] 姚元之 / 2007 / 竹葉亭雜記 / 中華書局

[book] 虞世南 / 1998 / 北堂書鈔 / 學苑出版社

[book] 張吉午 / 2009 / 康熙順天府志 / 中華書局

[book] 鄭樵 / 2007 / 通志全3册 / 浙江古籍出版社

[book] 趙翼 / 2006 / 陔餘叢考全2册 / 中華書局

[book] 朱謀瑋 / 2007 / 水經注校 / 中華書局

[book] 朱熹 / 1986 / 朱子語類全8 / 中華書局

[book] 中國東方文化研究會曆史文化分會 / 1998 / "歷代碑志叢書"(全25册) / 江蘇古籍出版社

[book] 中敕 / 2000 / 大唐郊祀錄 / 民族出版社

[book] 陳夢雷 / 1934 / 古今圖書集成全18册 / 中華書局

[book] 陳壽 / 2011 / 三國志全2册 / 上海古籍出版社

[book] 郝經 / 2006 / 郝文忠公陵川文集 / 山西古籍出版社

[book] 洪邁 / 1981 / 夷堅志 / 中華書局

[book] 李瀷 / 1974 / 星湖僿說 / 민족문화추진위원회

[book] 金鐸 / 2004 / 韓國의 關帝信仰 / 선학사

[book] 李慶善 / 1978 / 三國志演義의 比較文學的硏究 / 一志社

[book] 盧曉衡 / 2002 / 關羽關公和關聖 / 社會科學文獻出版社

[book] 朱海濱 / 2008 / 祭祀政策與民間信仰變遷 / 復旦大學出版社

[book] 蔡東洲 / 2001 / 關羽崇拜研究 / 巴蜀書社

[journal] 민관동 / 2015 / A Study on the Status and Acceptance of Guan Yu's Shrine in Korea / 중국소설논총 / 한국중국소설학회 (45) : 87~114

[journal] 차미경 / 2015 / The Worship of Guan Yu and his Highness in Beijing Opera during the Qing Dynasty Period / 중국문화연구 / 중국문화연구학회 (27) : 339~362 / 10.18212/cccs.2015..27.014

[journal] 劉永華 / 1995 / 關羽崇拜的塑成與民間文化傳統 / 廈門大學學報(哲學社會科學版) (2)

[thesis] 劉海燕 / 2002 / 關羽刑象與關羽崇拜的演變史論 / 박사 / 福建師範大學

[journal] 文廷海 / 1999 / 論明淸時代“關羽現象”的演變和發展 / 四川師範學院學報(哲學社會科學版) (6)

[thesis] 孫建輝 / 2012 / 關羽“武聖”政治角色的建構—以暈輪效應爲視角 / 석사 / 華東師範大學

[journal] 吳松 / 2002 / 關羽崇拜現象形成的原因探析 / 華北科技學院學報 4(4)

[journal] 王齊洲 / 1995 / 論關羽崇拜 / 天津社會科學 (6)

[journal] 趙山林 / 2000 / 南北融合与关羽形象的演变 / 文學遺產 (4)

[journal] 朱海濱 / 2011 / 國家武神關羽明初興起考-從薑子牙到關羽 / 中國社會經濟史研究 (1)

[thesis] 焦磊 / 2008 / 關羽神聖化過程的歷史考察—以關帝廟爲核心 / 석사 / 山東大學

[thesis] 包詩卿 / 2005 / 明代關羽信仰及其地域分布研究 / 석사 / 河南大學
KCI Citation (2)

KJC Korea
Journal Central

Statistics

Tools