Recognition of cultural relativity through Yoruba culture in the ancient city of Ilé-Ifé, Nigeria
DOI : 10.21049/ccs.2017.49..303
Publisher : Center for Cross Culture Studies
Research Area : Literature
-
This paper examines the origin of the current Nigerian Yoruba artistic and cultural tradition through ancient artifacts and creation myths centered on Ilé-Ifé (or Ifé) located in the southwestern part of Nigeria and recognition of cultural relativity. In the oral tradition, kingdoms of Ijebu, Oyo, and Benin all have their origins in the ancient city of Ilé-Ifé, the cradle of Yoruba culture. Their founders were sons of Oduduwa, the god of Yoruba. In this way, kingdoms built around Ilé-Ife were closely connected with culture, religion, and society. In order to understand the Yoruba culture, research on Ilé-Ife, the source of their artistic and cultural traditions, is very important. The Yoruba are deeply rooted in Ilé-Ife. They have been steadily preserving their artistry since the beginning. They have been using it in their lives to this day for centuries. Their evidences are mythology and Ifa divination system. They are cultural heritages that represent the art of Yoruba and the spiritual culture. Ifa devination system is one of Yoruba traditions associated with Yoruba gods ‘Eshu’ and ‘Ifa’. It has been conducted among the Yoruba until now. If the culture and civilization of Africa, including these Yoruba traditional customs, are deemed illogical and superstitious, it would mislead their efforts to preserve the origin in its original form. If so, one should understand the relativity of other cultures and civilizations and the need for diversity and flexibility of value standards to judge their cultures and civilizations.
-
[book] 엘핀스톤 데이렐 / 2016 / 나이지리아 남부 민담들 / 도서출판 다사랑
[book] 월레 소잉카 / 2017 / 오브 아프리카 / 삼천리
[book] 월터 J / 2014 / 구술문화와 문자문화 / 문예출판사
[book] 홍명희 / 2016 / 아프리카의 신화와 전설 – 서부 아프리카편 / 다사랑
[book] James H. Sweet / 2003 / Recreating Africa: Culture, kinship, and Religion in the African-Portuguese World, 1441-1770 / The University of North Carolina Press
[book] John Mark / 2001 / Africa : Arts and Cultures / Oxford University Press
[book] Laurick Zerbini / 2004 / l’ABCdaire des Arts africains / Flammarion
[book] Martin J. Gannon / 2010 / Understanding Global Cultures / Sage
[book] Robert W. Strayer / 2012 / Ways of the World: A Brief Global History with Sources / Bedford/St. Martin's
[book] William Bascom / 1993 / Yoruba Divination from Africa to the New World / Indiana University Press
[web] / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyo_Empire / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyo_Empire
[web] / http://www.blackpast.org/gah/oyo( / http://www.blackpast.org/gah/oyo
[web] / http://www.bigmyth.com/download/YORUBA_CULTURE.pdf / http://www.bigmyth.com/download/YORUBA_CULTURE.pdf
[web] / http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Mauritania-to-Nigeria/Yoruba.html / http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Mauritania-to-Nigeria/Yoruba.html
[web] / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijebu_Kingdom / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijebu_Kingdom
[web] / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijebu_Ode / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijebu_Ode
[web] / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_art / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_art
[web] / https://www.google.co.kr/search?q=Iwori+Meji / https://www.google.co.kr/search?q=Iwori+Meji
[web] / http://the234project.com/arts-and-culture/nigeria/the-ijebu-kingdom/ / http://the234project.com/arts-and-culture/nigeria/the-ijebu-kingdom/
[web] / https://www.amherst.edu/system/files/media/0424/Reduced%2520Yoruba_9_Centuries_Chap_6_part_1.pdf / https://www.amherst.edu/system/files/media/0424/Reduced%2520Yoruba_9_Centuries_Chap_6_part_1.pdf
[web] / http://ask-dl.fas.harvard.edu/content/30-iwori-meji / http://ask-dl.fas.harvard.edu/content/30-iwori-meji
[web] / Benin : an African Kingdom / https://www.britishmuseum.org/PDF/british_museum_benin_art.pdf
[web] / https://www.metmuseum.org/TOAH/hd/beni_2/hd_beni_2.htm / https://www.metmuseum.org/TOAH/hd/beni_2/hd_beni_2.htm
[web] / http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Oyo_Empire / http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Oyo_Empire
[web] / https://www.britannica.com/place/Ile-Ife / https://www.britannica.com/place/Ile-Ife
[web] / http://logbaby.com/encyclopedia/oyo-empire_12562.html#.Wf573Gi0NPY / http://logbaby.com/encyclopedia/oyo-empire_12562.html#.Wf573Gi0NPY
[web] / https://www.britannica.com/place/Ijebu-Ode / https://www.britannica.com/place/Ijebu-Ode
-
KCI Citation (0)
209 Viewed
Print this page
Download PDF