A Study of the History and the Meaning of the Fleur-de-lis in French Royal Heraldry
DOI : 10.21049/ccs.2019.57..149
Publisher : Center for Cross Culture Studies
Research Area : Literature
-
First adopted as the royal heraldry of France in the middle of the 12th century, the fleur de lis has for a long time become not only identified with the French Royal House, but also with France itself. Nevertheless, the documents and studies on it were scarce and poor. This is because since the French Revolution, the symbol has been a politically sensitive subject, the fleur de lis being so strongly associated with the monarchy that revolutionaries erased and destroyed it on many time-honoured works of architecture and art. This paper aims to illuminate the meanings of the fleur de lis for French royal heraldry, which has been unnoticed by researchers, because it could not be fairly interpreted, and to restore its academic value. According to Michel Pastoureau, a French professor of medieval history, with heraldry serving as cultural code for interpreting contemporary society, it is very significant to examine the meanings of the fleur de lis as French heraldry. I demonstrate when the fleur de lis began exactly as an official emblem in France, and how its shapes and meanings have changed from the historical context, based on the king’s seals, contemporary coins, and history books copied in medieval times. Then I examine how the honor of Mary in the 12th century changed Mary’s status in Western Christianity, and how it affected the color of French royal heraldry as represented in façades and stained glass windows in Gothic cathedrals. After tracking the historical background of the decline of heraldry in France starting with Ancien Régime, I investigate why the researches on heraldry are still important even today, and which direction they are heading in the future.
-
[book] 김경화 / 2019 / 문장과 함께 하는 유럽사 산책 / 글항아리
[book] 깁슨 클레어 / 2010 / 상징, 알면 보인다 / 비즈앤비즈
[book] 배철현 / 2015 / 인간의 위대한 질문 / 21세기북스
[book] 세인트 클레어 카시아 / 2018 / 컬러의 말 / 윌북
[book] 임영방 / 2011 / 중세 미술과 도상 / 서울대학교출판문화원
[book] 타타르키비츠 W. / 2006 / 미학사 2 / 미술문화
[book] 파스투로 미셀 / 2017 / 파랑의 역사 / 민음사
[book] 파스투로 미셀 / 2018 / 돼지에게 살해된 왕 / 오롯
[book] 피어시, 조셉 / 2014 / 상징 : 우리가 사는 사회의 이해 / 새터
[journal] Finlay, Robert / 2007 / Weaving the Rainbow : Visions of Color in World History / Journal of World History 18(4) : 383~431
[book] Haran, Alexandre-Y. / 2000 / Le lys et le globe : messianisme, dynastique et rêve impérial en France aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles / Champ Vallon Editions
[book] Le Goff / 1996 / Jacques, Saint Louis / Gallimard : 136~139
[book] Lombard-Jourdan, Anne / 2015 / Fleur de lis et oriflamme / Presses du CNRS
[journal] Louis, Grodecki / 1953 / Les vitraux exécutés par ordre de Suger pour l'abbatiale de Saint-Denis entre 1140 et 1146 environ / Bulletin de la Sociéténationale des Antiquaires de France
[book] Louis, Grodecki / 1995 / Etudes sur les vitraux de Suger à Saint-Denis (XIIe siècle) / Presses de l’Université de Paris-Sorbonne
[journal] Magnou-Nortier, Élisabeth / 1998 / Capitulaire De Villis et curtis imperialibus (vers 810-813) : texte, traduction et commentaire / Revue historique (607)
[journal] Marcotte, Stéphane / 2015 / La Cité de Dieu de saint Augustin traduite par Raoul de Presles (1371-1375) / Perspectives médiévales 36
[book] Moulinier, Laurence / 1989 / La botanique d'Hildegarde de Bingen / Médiévales, Année
[other] Palma, Salvatore Di / 2014 / L'Histoire des marques depuis l'antiquité jusqu'au moyen âge /
[book] Pastoureau, Michel / 2008 / Traité d’héraldique / Picard
[book] Pastoureau, Michel / 2000 / Bleu, histoire d’une couleur / Seuil
[book] Pastoureau, Michel / 2015 / Le roi tué par un cochon : une mort infâme aux origines des emblèmes de la France / Seuil
[book] Piaget, Arthur / 1936 / Un poème inédit de Guillaume de Digulleville : Le Roman de la Fleur de lis / Romania : 317~358
[journal] Pinoteau, Hervé / 1981 / La création des armes de France au XIIe siècle / Bulletin de la Société nationale des Antiquaires de France
[book] Roy, Emile / 1973 / Mélanges de Philologie et d’Histoire Antoine Thomas / Slatkine : 383~388
[book] Shlain, Leonard / 2007 / Art and Physics / Quill William Morrow
[book] Theis, Laurent / 1996 / Clovis, de l'histoire au mythe / Bruxelles, Éditions Complexe
[book] Verdier, Philippe / 1975 / Réflexions sur l'esthétique de Suger / Mélanges C. R. Labande : 699~709
[web] / http://www.hubert-herald.nl/FranCrowns.htm / http://www.hubert-herald.nl/FranCrowns.htm
[web] / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_the_Peaceful / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_the_Peaceful
[web] / https://www.notredamedeparis.fr/la-cathedrale/architecture/le-portailsainte-anne / https://www.notredamedeparis.fr/la-cathedrale/architecture/le-portailsainte-anne
[web] / https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_la_Belle_Verriere / https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_la_Belle_Verriere
[web] / https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84472995/f32.item / https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84472995/f32.item
[web] / https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/Stock-Images/Rights-Managed/HEZ-2684473 / https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/Stock-Images/Rights-Managed/HEZ-2684473
[web] / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_France / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_France
[web] / http://www.hubert-herald.nl/FranPortraits2.htm / http://www.hubert-herald.nl/FranPortraits2.htm
[web] / http://www.hubert-herald.nl/FranPortraits2.htm / http://www.hubert-herald.nl/FranPortraits2.htm
[web] / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Couronnement_de_Philippe_Auguste.jpg / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Couronnement_de_Philippe_Auguste.jpg
[web] / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_France_(Moderne).svg / https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_France_(Moderne).svg
[web] / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Paris / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Paris
-
KCI Citation (0)
334 Viewed
Print this page
Download PDF