The word class of “在” inWestern Zhou Chinese

HEWEI; JANG TAE WON

doi:10.15792/clsyn..72.201608.89

@article{ART002141497},
author={HEWEI and JANG TAE WON},
title={The word class of “在” inWestern Zhou Chinese},
journal={Journal of Chinese Language and Literature},
issn={1225-083X},
year={2016},
number={72},
pages={89-106},
doi={10.15792/clsyn..72.201608.89}

TY - JOUR
AU - HEWEI
AU - JANG TAE WON
TI - The word class of “在” inWestern Zhou Chinese
JO - Journal of Chinese Language and Literature
PY - 2016
VL - null
IS - 72
PB - Chinese Literary Society Of Yeong Nam
SP - 89
EP - 106
SN - 1225-083X
AB - The change of sentence patterns in ‘于’ sentence only occurred in the ‘V+于+∼’･‘V+O+于+∼’ and ‘于+∼V+O’. The object after ‘于’ changed in the process of ‘Location → Object of Sacrifice(Abstract Location / Abstract Person) → Person / Thing’. As a result, the whole structure of the sentence did not change. This explains that the usage of ‘于’ was fixed before Western Zhou dynasty. As the object changes, ‘于’ had changed from verb to preposition. However, from Shang dynasty to Western Zhou dynasty, the object after ‘在’ had not changed in ‘V+在+∼’ and ‘V+O+在+∼’ sentence patterns, but there existed only one type of object: location object. This shows that ‘在’ did not change grammatically. In addition, since ‘在+Location)/Non-Location)/Time’ structure was separable from verb, the structure was regarded as independent structure in Shang Shu and Bronze Inscriptions. ‘在+∼+V+O’ structure had not appeared in Western Zhou dynasty. ‘在+∼+V+O’ in the future generation was originated from ‘在+處所，V+O’ structure in Western Zhou dynasty. In this structure, ‘在’ had the feature of verb. This shows that ‘在’ was accepted as verb rather than preposition by Western Zhou dynasty.
KW - sentence of “在”;sentence of “于”;Western Zhou Chinese;grammaticalization;word class
DO - 10.15792/clsyn..72.201608.89
ER -

HEWEI and JANG TAE WON. (2016). The word class of “在” inWestern Zhou Chinese. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 72, 89-106.

HEWEI and JANG TAE WON. 2016, "The word class of “在” inWestern Zhou Chinese", Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, no.72, pp.89-106. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..72.201608.89

HEWEI, JANG TAE WON "The word class of “在” inWestern Zhou Chinese" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 72 pp.89-106 (2016) : 89.

HEWEI, JANG TAE WON. The word class of “在” inWestern Zhou Chinese. 2016; 72 : 89-106. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..72.201608.89

HEWEI and JANG TAE WON. "The word class of “在” inWestern Zhou Chinese" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature no.72(2016) : 89-106.doi: 10.15792/clsyn..72.201608.89

HEWEI; JANG TAE WON. The word class of “在” inWestern Zhou Chinese. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature, 72, 89-106. doi: 10.15792/clsyn..72.201608.89

HEWEI; JANG TAE WON. The word class of “在” inWestern Zhou Chinese. Journal of Chinese Language and Literature. 2016; 72 89-106. doi: 10.15792/clsyn..72.201608.89

HEWEI, JANG TAE WON. The word class of “在” inWestern Zhou Chinese. 2016; 72 : 89-106. Available from: doi:10.15792/clsyn..72.201608.89

HEWEI and JANG TAE WON. "The word class of “在” inWestern Zhou Chinese" Journal of Chinese Language and Literature no.72(2016) : 89-106.doi: 10.15792/clsyn..72.201608.89

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