A study on the inner change of the Checked-tone terminal sounds in Nanchang dialect

Park, Kyujung

doi:10.15792/clsyn..85.202012.303

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A study on the inner change of the Checked-tone terminal sounds in Nanchang dialect

Journal of Chinese Language and Literature
2020, (85), pp.303-319
DOI : 10.15792/clsyn..85.202012.303

Publisher : Chinese Literary Society Of Yeong Nam
Research Area : Chinese Language and Literature

Received : November 10, 2020
Accepted : December 17, 2020
Published : December 31, 2020

Park, Kyujung ¹

¹부산외국어대학교

ABSTRACT
열림/닫힘 버튼

In Modern Chinese, ‘Checked tone(入聲)’ usually refers to the ‘tone Category(調類))’ derived from the ‘Checked tone’ in Middle Chinese. ‘Nanchang Dialect’ means the dialects which are used at Nanchang- city(南昌市) and surrounding counties in Jiangxi-province(江西省). The terminal sounds(韻尾) in Checked-tone has started disappearing in this dialect, and the change of the terminal sounds carries on, for the hierarchies among the related constrains has changed. First, because markedness constraints(*-p]σ & *[+mid][-back]&k) prohibiting all of the ‘-p’ and a part of ‘-k’ dominate faithfulness constraint(Ident(PlaceF)) that preserves place features in obstruent terminal sounds, all of the ‘-p’ and ‘-k’ behind the essential vowel ‘ɛ(e)’ has changed into ‘-t’. But ‘-p’ and ‘-k’ can’t change into ‘-ʔ’, for the constraint ‘*[-oral]]σ’ has dominant ranking over the constraint ‘Ident (PlaceF)’. Second, ‘-k’ behind essential vowel ‘u, o, ɔ, a, ɑ’ has changed into ‘-ʔ’, since the hierarchical ranking has been reversed between *-p]σ and ‘*[-oral]]σ’.
KEYWORDS
열림/닫힘 버튼

입성(Checked-tone), 난창 방언(Nanchang Dialect), 운미(the terminal sound), 언어 변화(language change), 도출형 최적형 이론(Derivational Optmailty theory, DOT)

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* 2021년 이후 발행 논문의 참고문헌은 현재 구축 중입니다.

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