The establishment of Army for Korean Independence and its anti-Japanese armed struggle in Manchuria

Min Ho Hwang

This paper aimed to compensate for the existing research result by exploring the process of organization of Korean Independence Party and its army and their anti-Japanese armed struggle through analysing trial record of Lee Kyu Chae, who served as the member of political desk and the chairman of general affair in the early of 1930s. At first, we could find that the Korean Independence Party completed to form an organization, and it reflected its process of reaction when the attack of Korean communists to national party became strengthened, and interlinked with the situation that ‘the 5.30 Uprising of 1930’ became serious. The Korean Independence Party organized the Army for Korean Independence with the human resource who graduated from primary school. The troops in early time was organized with 50 in each platoon, total 60 platoons, and with 300 in 2 companies. In the process of organization, the Korean Independence Party proclaimed the national front that opposed against the Soviet communism and aimed to absolute independence and proposed the national blueprint, which would be an independent nation, in the terms of social democracy by arguing the constitutional democracy and nationalization of land and instruments of production and compulsory education. As Manchuria incident began, the Army for Korean Independence responded immediately and prepared to resistance to Japan through recruiting officers and men and military training, which mainly was conducted with combined operations with China lead by Yi Cheong Cheon, Lee Kyu Chae, Nam Dae Kwan, Cho Kyung Han. Moreover, until late in the 1933, it also carried out small battles unto itself. The Korean Independence Party and its army discussed the moving problem into China after the Battle of SSangseongbo. And when it was concluded to move into China under the leadership of Lee Kyu Chae after the Battle of Daejeonjaryeong, the move of key persons of the Korean Independence Party and its army was decided.

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REFERENCES (28)
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* 2021년 이후 발행 논문의 참고문헌은 현재 구축 중입니다.

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