Farmland formation and conflict structure of 1960's ‘pioneering group’

KIM A LAM

doi:10.31218/TRKH.2018.09.131.321

This paper examines the organization and operation of the ‘pioneering group’ in Chungcheongnam-do Seosan and Chungcheongnam-do Jangheung, and examined the actual experiences and the multi - faceted nature of the project. 5.16 In the military period, the government organized and supported the pioneering group in the name of pursuing ‘Making the society cheerful’ by isolating orphans and wanders and planned to distribute the farmland when the farmland was created through land clearing or reclamation. Seosan and Jangheung's pioneering groups were built in the area where refugees settled in the 1950's. The people who became pioneers were often forced to live, and they were under detention. It was operated with the same organization as the barracks, and the task of reclamation of the sea and clearing the tidal flats was very intense labor. There was a person who died in an accident while working, but there was no funeral process or graveyard, nor was it known outside. Inside the pioneer group, it created its own surveillance system that prevented it from escaping, and beatings were routinely carried out. The Jangheung and Seosan pioneering groups also had important differences. Jangheung had reclaimed the sea, but Seosan cleared the state - owned land. Settlers appealed to the government or filed a lawsuit with the government, but they lost. The pioneers worked to make farmland, but there were many reasons other than ownership of the land to decide whether to move or settled. The pioneers of Jangheung migrated even after receiving farmland. The reasons include the productivity of farmland, surveillance and violence at the workplace, stigmatization and conflicts in the community, and shortcomings. Seosan settlers are demanding the government to clarify the truth and to compensate the victims. In the 1960s, the pioneering group was evaluated positively and no specific facts have been revealed. Because the government emphasized development and forced people to mobilize. Also, there was a recognition of the society that suppressed and discriminated the weak in the military culture.

Citation status

KCI Citation Counts (4)
열림/닫힘 버튼
REFERENCES (32)
열림/닫힘 버튼
* 2021년 이후 발행 논문의 참고문헌은 현재 구축 중입니다.

[other] / 각의록

[other] 공보처 홍보국 사진담당관 / 1961 / 한국합심자활개척단선발대결단식(CET0058986)

[other] 공보처 홍보국 사진담당관 / 1966 / 박정희 대통령 장흥 및 대덕정착사업장

[other] / 농지분배식 참석 (CET0021137)

[other] 충남 서산시 총무국 회계과 / 1968 / 자조근로 (BA0057878)

[other] 충청남도 서산시 총무국 회계과 / 1968 / 자조근로 (BA0057880)

[other] 충청남도 서산시 행정지원국 회계과 / 1992 / 자활정착 모월지구 매각추진(BA0652518)

[other] / 1966 / 대덕 자조 정착 사업장 농지 분배 사무 추진 , 1966.2.3., 농지분배관계철 (2). OH_012_006_정영철_006 /

[other] / 1966 / 대덕 자조 정착 사업장 농지 분배 사무 추진 , 1966.2.3., 농지분배관계철 (2). OH_13_007_김○○_006 /

[other] / 1966 / 대덕 자조 정착 사업장 농지 분배 사무 추진 , 1966.2.3., 농지분배관계철 (2). OH_13_007_오옥선_006 /

[other] / 1966 / 대덕 자조 정착 사업장 농지 분배 사무 추진 , 1966.2.3., 농지분배관계철 (2). OH_13_007_오택성_006 /

[other] / 1966 / 대덕 자조 정착 사업장 농지 분배 사무 추진 , 1966.2.3., 농지분배관계철 (2). OH_13_007_이성남_006 /

[other] / 1966 / 대덕 자조 정착 사업장 농지 분배 사무 추진 , 1966.2.3., 농지분배관계철 (2). OH_13_007_이정순_006 /

[other] / 1966 / 대덕 자조 정착 사업장 농지 분배 사무 추진 , 1966.2.3., 농지분배관계철 (2). OH_13_007_이주태_006 /

[other] / 경향신문

[other] / 동아일보

[other] / 매일경제

[other] / 신동아

[other] / 조선일보

[other] / 충청투데이

[other] / 最高會議報

[other] 서산시지편찬위원회 / 1998 / 서산시지 8권

[book] 行政白書編纂委員會 / 1964 / 行政白書 /

[journal] 김아람 / 2011 / The Social Policy in May 16th Military Regime - Nature of child welfare and the measures of Children on the street - / 역사와 현실 / 한국역사연구회 (82) : 329~365

[journal] 김아람 / 2015 / Family relief and self-support: Joint weddings and their protagonists / 역사문제연구 / 역사문제연구소 19(1) : 53~95

[journal] 김아람 / 2017 / The process and characteristics of settlement projects in the late 1950s and early 1960s / 역사문제연구 / 역사문제연구소 21(2) : 357~405

[journal] 정희섭 / 1965 / 자조사업에 대한 소고 –전라남도 장흥군 소재 흥업회 사업장에 대한 조사보고를 중심으로- / 정경연구 1(6)

[other] / 대한뉴스

[book] 김춘삼 / 1991 / 거지왕 김춘삼 1～3 / 열림원

[other] SBS / 2018 / 그것이 알고 싶다 1113회– ‘인간 재생 공장’의 비극

[other] 이조훈 / 2018 / 서산개척단

[book] 華國亮 / 1971 / 거지왕 김춘삼 / 삼아문화사

KJC Korea
Journal Central

Statistics

Tools

Sharing

Issue List

Citation status