[journal] Acharya, Amitav / 2005 / Lessons of Bandung then and now, Source: Asia Rising Who is Leading? / Financial Times 22 : 55~57

[confproc] Page, Benjamin. I. / 2009 / Living with the Dragon: Americans and the Rise of China as a World Power / Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference

[journal] Bonaglia, Federico / 2007 / Africa Needs Not Miss Out on the Benefits of Globalization / OECD Policy Insights (46)

[book] Claphman, Christopher / 1996 / Africa and the International System: The Politics of State Survival / Cambridge University Press

[journal] Eisenman, Joshua / 2006 / China’s Africa Strategy / Current History, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace : 219~226

[report] / 2007 / Full text of Hu Jintao’s Report to the 17th CPC congress

[book] Guerrero, Dorothy Grace M. / 2008 / China’s New Role in Africa and the South. A Search for New Perspective / Fahamu‐Networks for Social Justice

[book] Griffiths, Martin / 2009 / Fifty Key Thinkers in International Relations, Second edition / Routledge

[book] Glaser, Bonnie / 2009 / Soft Power with Chinese Characteristics, The Ongoing Debate, in works edited by Carola McGiffert in Chinese Soft Power and Its Implications for the United States

[journal] Huning, Wang / 1993 / Culture as a National Soft Power: Soft Power / Journal of Fudan University

[journal] Hu, Shaohua / 2007 / Confucianism and Contemporary Chinese Politics / Politics & Policy 35(1) : 136~153

[journal] He，Wenping / 2007 / The Balancing Act of China’s Africa Policy / China Security 3(3)

[confproc] Renwick, Neil / 2009 / The Implications of China's 'Going Out' Strategy for Poverty Alleviation and Inequality in Latin America and Africa / Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA‐ ABRI JOINT INTERNATIONAL MEETING / Pontifical Catholic University, Rio de Janeiro Campus

[book] Kornegay, Francis A. / 2008 / Africa’s Strategic Diplomatic Engagement with China, New Impulses from the South: China’s Engagement of Africa, Centre for Chinese Studies / University of Stellenbosch

[journal] Kelly, Paul / 2002 / Soft Option for Hard heads / The Weekend Australian 8

[confproc] King，Kenneth / 2006 / Aid within the Wider China‐Africa Partnership: A View From Beijing / Paper presented to the Workshop on China‐Africa Links at University of Hong Kong and University of Edinburgh

[confproc] Lemke，Douglas / 2007 / Return to Realism: Power Politics and State Making in Africa / Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention

[journal] Li，Mingjiang / 2008 / China Debates Soft Power / Chinese Journal of International Politics 2 : 287~308

[book] Morgenthau, Hans / 1978 / Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace, 5th Edition / Alfred A. Knopf

[book] Nye, Joseph / 1990 / Bound to Lead / Basic Books

[book] Nye, Joseph / 2004 / Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, Wielding Soft Power / Public Affairs

[book] Rotberg, Robert / 2008 / China into Africa: Trade, Aid, and Influence / Brookings Institution Press

[journal] Shelton, Garth / 2001 / China and Africa: Building an Economic Partnership / South African Journal of International Affairs 8(2)

[confproc] Kastner, Scott / 2010 / Buying influence? The Political Effects of China’s International Economic Ties / Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 50th Annual Convention / APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper

[book] Taylor, Ian / 2006 / China and Africa: Engagement and Compromise / Routledge

[web] Trevnor, Ian / Hemorrhaging of Western influences at UN Wrecks Attempts to Push Human Rights Agenda, The Guardian / http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/sep/18/unitednations

[journal] Van de Looy, Judith / 2006 / Africa and China: A Strategic Partnership? / Strategic Analysis 30(3)

[journal] Wallis, William / 2008 / Drawing Contours of a New World Order / Financial Times : 1~

[journal] Womack, Brantly / 2004 / Asymmetry Theory and China’s Concept of Multipolarity / Journal of Contemporary China 13(39) : 351~366

[confproc] Yeros, Paris / 2004 / China in Africa: A Great Leap Forward? / Paper presented at the meeting of the ISA's 49th Annual Convention / Bridging Multiple Divides