[journal] 강원택 / 2009 / Negative Campaigns and their Political Consequences: The 2007 Presidential Election in South Korea / 한국정치학회보 / 한국정치학회 43(2) : 131~146

[other] / 2012 / 국민일보

[journal] 김종철 / 2012 / A Critical Review on the Supreme Court's Statutory Interpretation of Article 250 Section 2 of the Public Officials Election Act(the Crime of Publication of False Facts) - With the reference of the 'Jung Bong-ju Case' - / 법학연구 / 법학연구원 22(1) : 1~32

[journal] 김창남 / 2010 / A Study On The Voters' Attitudes About Negative Political Advertisements / 대한정치학회보 / 대한정치학회 18(1) : 21~48

[web] / 2012 / 뉴타임즈 / Http://www.newtimes.co.kr

[other] / 2012 / 문화일보

[web] / 바른사회시민회의 홈페이지 / Http://www.cubs-korea.org/korean/

[journal] 백선기 / 1996 / 한국 신문의 선거보도 경향과 심층구조: 제15대 총선보도에 대한 기호학적 분석을 중심으로 / 한국언론학보 (39)

[journal] 신일기 / 2008 / The Effect of the Types of Negative Political Advertising and the Level of Audiences’ Advertising Skepticism on Sponsored Candidates Evaluation and Voting Intention / 한국광고홍보학보 / 한국광고홍보학회 10(3) : 224~247

[journal] 심성욱 / 2007 / Election and Negative Political Advertising Campaign / 커뮤니케이션 이론 / 한국언론학회 3(1) : 120~155

[journal] 이강형 / 2009 / Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Vote Turnout?: The 2007 Presidential Election Campaigns in Korea / 언론과학연구 / 한국지역언론학회 9(2) : 355~394

[book] 전용주 / 2009 / 투표행태의 이해 / 한울아카데미

[book] 이현우 / 2006 / 16대 대통령선거에서 나타난 이슈와 후보자 전략, In 한국의 선거 Ⅴ: 제16대 대통령선거와 제17대 국회의원선거 / 오름

[journal] 이효성 / 2012 / Reporting Patterns of the Press during the 19th General Election Campaign / 언론학연구 / 부산울산경남언론학회 16(2) : 89~113

[journal] 이희복 / 2008 / Content analysis on political advertising of the 17th presidential election: Focus on TV commercials / 커뮤니케이션학 연구 / 한국커뮤니케이션학회 16(2) : 57~76

[other] / 2012 / 중앙일보

[other] / 2012 / 한국갤럽 데일리 정치지표

[other] / 2012 / 한국일보

[book] Ansolabehere, Stephen / 1995 / Going Negative: How Political Advertisements Shrink and Polarize the Electorate / Free Press

[book] Cantor, Robert D. / 1975 / Voting Behavior & Presidential Elections / F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc.

[journal] Clinton, Joshua D. / 2004 / Targeted Advertising and Voter Turnout: An Experimental Study of the 2000 Presidential Election / Journal of Politics 66(1)

[journal] Cobb, Michael D. / 1997 / Changing Minds: Political Arguments and Political Persuasion / American Journal of Political Science 41(1)

[journal] Freedman, Paul / 1999 / Do’s and Don’ts of Negative Ads: What Voters Say / Campaigns and Elections 20(9)

[journal] Houston, David. A. / 1999 / Negative Political Advertising and Choice Conflict / Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 5(1)

[journal] Kahn, Kim Fridkin / 1999 / Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Turnout? Clarifying the Relationship Between Negativity and Participation / American Political Science Review 93(4)

[journal] Lau, Richard R. / 1985 / Two Explanations for Negativity Effects in Political Behavior / American Journal of Political Science 29(1)

[book] Merrill, Ⅲ, Samuel / 1999 / A Unified Theory of Voting: Directional and Proximity Spatial Models / Cambridge University Press

[book] Miller, William L. / 1990 / Haw Voters Change: The 1987 British Election Campaign in Perspective / Clarendon Press

[journal] Niven, David / 2006 / A Field Experiment on the Effects of Negative Campaign Mail on Voter Turnout in Municipal Election / Political Research Quarterly 59(2)

[journal] Skaperdas, Stergios / 1995 / Modeling Negative Campaigning / American Political Science Review 89(1)

[journal] Wattenberg, Martin P. / 1999 / Negative Campaign Advertising: Demobilizer or Moblizer? / American Political Science Review 83(4)