An Analysis of the Personified Laws’ Speech in Plato’ Crito

Kim Tae Kyung

This paper aims to analyze the personified Laws’ speech in Plato’s Crito. This speech is interpreted with respect to obedience to law and disobedience to law. According to the interpretation with respect to disobedience to law, Socrates don’t claim that even though the law is bad, we are obligated to obey it. But according to the interpretation with respect to obedience to law, Socrates claims the limit of obligation to obey the law that we are obligated to obey the law only if it is just,but he claims the obligation to obey it. Therefore focusing on the personified Laws’ speech, this paper, by arguing these three propositions(1. disobedience to law harms persons, 2. the relationship between citizen and state is analogous to that between child and parent, 3. the citizen makes a tacit compact to obey the laws), reveals grounds of obedience to law. So grasping these three propositions meaning, this paper shows these three propositions relevance. At last this paper provides Plato’s apparent reference that the law is to be obeyed only if its commands are morally just.

Citation status

KCI Citation Counts (7)
열림/닫힘 버튼
REFERENCES (44)
열림/닫힘 버튼
* 2022년 이후 발행 논문의 참고문헌은 현재 구축 중입니다.

[book] Burnet, J. / 1985 / Platonis Opera I, Oxford Classical Texts / Clarendon Press

[book] Duke, E.A. / 1995 / Platonis Opera I, Oxford Classical Texts / Clarendon Press

[book] 박종현 / 2003 / 플라톤의 네 대화편: 에우티프론, 소크라테스의 변론, 크리톤, 파이돈 / 서광사

[book] 박종현 / 2009 / 법률 / 서광사

[book] Adam, J / 1949 / Plato Crito / Cambridge University Press

[book] Allen, R. E. / 1980 / Socrates and Legal obligation. in: With Translations of the Apology and Crito / University of Minnesota Press

[book] Allen, R. E. / 1984 / Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Meno, Gorgias, Menexenus. in: The Dialogue of Plato V. 1. New Haven / Yale University Press

[book] Brisson, L. / 2005 / Apologie de Socrate. in: Crito(GF Flammarion) / Flammarion

[book] Emlyn-Jones, C. / 1999 / Crito, with introd. comment. and vocab / Bristol, Classical Press

[book] Gallop, D. / 1997 / Defence of Socrates; Euthyphro, Crito / Oxford University Press

[book] Grube, G. M. A. / 2000 / Crito. in: Complete Work / Hackett

[book] Grube, G. M. A. / 2000 / The Trial and Death of Socrates (Third Edition): Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Death Scene from Phaedo / Hackett

[book] Hofmann, H. / 1973 / Kriton in Platon Werke Bd. Ⅱ / Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft

[book] Rouse, W. H. D. / 2008 / Great Dialogues of Plato: Complete Texts of The Republic, The Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Ion, Meno, Symposium / New American Library

[book] Woozley, A. D. / 1979 / Law and Obedience: The Arguments of Plato’s Crito / Duckworth

[journal] 권창은 / 1993 / 소크라테스와 악법 / 철학연구 / 철학연구회 (33)

[journal] 권창은 / 1994 / 소크라테스에 있어서 정의와 준법 / 철학연구 / 철학연구회 (35)

[book] 권창은 / 2004 / 희랍철학의 이론과 실천 / 고려대학교 출판부

[book] 권창은 / 2005 / 소크라테스는 악법도 법이라고 말하지 않았다 / 고려대학교 출판부

[book] 강정인 / 1994 / 소크라테스, 악법도 법인가? / 문학과지성사

[journal] 이정호 / 1995 / 『크리톤』: 소크라테스는 악법도 법이라고 말한 적이 없다 / 시대와 철학 / 한국철학사상연구회 6(2)

[journal] 최봉철 / 2005 / An Analysis of Plato’s Crito / 성균관법학 / 법학연구소 17(1) : 531~560

[journal] Benitez, E. E. / 1996 / Deliberation and Moral expertise in Plato’s Crito / Apeiron 29 : 21~47

[journal] Bently, R. / 1996 / Responding to Crito, Socrates and political obligation / History of Political Thought 17 : 1~20

[book] Berges, S. / 2009 / 2. Obedience and Persuading the Laws in the Crito. in: Plato on Virtue and the Law(Continuum Studies in Ancient Philosophy) / MPG Books Group in the UK : 30~51

[journal] Bostock, D. / 1990 / The interpretation of Plato’s Crito / Phronesis (35) : 1~20

[book] Calvert, S. / 1987 / Plato’s Crito and Richard Kraut. in: Justice, Law and Method in Plato and Aristotle / Academic Print Pub. : 17~33

[journal] Colson, D. D. / 1985 / On appealing to athenian law to justify Socrates’ disobedience / Apeiron 19(2) : 133~141

[journal] Colson, D. D. / 1989 / Crito 51A-C: To what does Socrates owe obedience? / Phronesis 35 : 35~55

[confproc] Cragg, W. / 1988 / The Crito and the nature of legal obligation / IVR[Internationale Vereingung für Rechts-und Sozialphilosophie] World Congres ⅩⅢ / Archives for Philosophy of Law and social Philosophy : 21~26

[journal] Gallop, D. / 1998 / Socrates, Injustice, and the Law. in: A response to Plato’s Crito / Ancient Philosophy 18 : 251~265

[journal] Goggans p. / 1999 / Political organicism in the Crito / Ancient Philosophy 19 : 217~233

[journal] Harte, V. / 1999 / Conflicting values in Plato’s Crito / Archive für Geschichte der Philosophie 81(2) : 117~147

[journal] Kahn, C. N. / 1989 / Problems in the argument of Plato’s Crito / Apeiron 22(4) : 29~43

[book] Kamtekar, R. / 2005 / Plato’s Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito: Critical Essays / Rowman & Littlefield Publishers

[journal] Lane, M. S. / 1988 / Argument and agreement in Plato’s Crito / History of Political Thought 19 : 313~330

[book] MacNeal, R. A. / 1992 / Law and Rhetoric in the Crito. in: European Univ. Stud. Ser. 15, n〫 56 / Lang

[book] Panagiotou, S. / 1987 / Justified disobedience in the Crito?. in: Justice, Law and Method in Plato and Aristotle / Academic Print Pub. : 35~50

[book] Panagiotou, S. / 1992 / Socrates and Civil Disobedience. in: Socratic Questions / London

[journal] Penner, T / 1997 / Two notes on the Crito, The importance of the many and ‘persuade or obey’ / Classical Quarterly 47(1) : 153~116

[journal] Ward, A. / 1989 / The Apology and the Crito. A misplaced inconsistency / The New Scholaticism 63 : 514~515

[book] Weiss, R. / 1998 / Socrates dissatisfied: an Analysis of Plato’s Crito / Oxford University Press

[book] West, E. / 1989 / Socrates in the Crito. Patriot or friend?. in: Essays in ancient greek Philosophy Ⅲ / SUNY : 71~83

[book] White, J. B. / 1996 / Plato’s Crito: the authority of law and philosophy. in: The Greek and us: Essays in Honor of Arthur W. H. Adkins / University of Chicago Press : 97~133

KJC Korea
Journal Central

Statistics

Tools

Sharing

Issue List

Citation status