[book] Brautigam, D. / 2008 / China’s African Aid Transatlantic Challenges / German Marshall Fund of the United States

[book] Burbach, R. / 2004 / Imperial Overstretch: George W. Bush and the Hubris of Empire / Fernwood Publishing

[journal] Cui, S. J. / 2016 / Tanxi Zhongguo Yu Weineiruila Nengyuan Hezuo [Exploration of Energy Cooperation between China and Venezuela] / Contemporary International Relations (2) : 47~53

[journal] Dosch, J. / 2012 / China and Latin America : Complementarity, Competition, and Globalization / Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 41(11) : 3~19

[journal] Gao, C / 2017 / Zhongguo Zuowei Jueqi Daguo de ‘Zhanlue Touzhi’ Wenti Tanxi [An Analysis of China’s ‘Strategic Overdraft’ as a Rising Power] / Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making (3) : 49~55

[journal] Giacalone, R. / 2013 / The Chinese-Venezuelan Oil Agreements : Material and Nonmaterial Goals / Latin American Policy 4(1) : 76~92

[journal] Hao, Z. D / 2019 / Weineiruila, Zhongguo Youqi Guoji Saichang Diyizhan [Venezuela, the First Stop of International Competition for Chinese Oil Companies] / China Petrochem (7) : 72~75

[journal] He, T. / 2016 / Qianxi WeineiRuila Jingji Weiji de Qishi [A Brief Analysis of the Enlightenment of Venezuela’s Economic Crisis] / Economics & Trade (8X) : 93~

[journal] Hirono, M / 2019 / China’s Conflict Mediation and the Durability of the Principle of Non-Interference: The Case of Post-2014 Afghanistan / The China Quarterly 239 : 614~634

[journal] Hirono, M. / 2019 / China’s New Roles and Behaviour in Conflict-Affected Regions: Reconsidering Non-Interference and Non-Intervention / The China Quarterly 239 : 573~593

[journal] Hsiang, A. C. / 2016 / Power Transition: The U.S. vs. China in Latin America / Journal of China and International Relation (Special Issue) : 44~72

[journal] Kurita, M. / 2021 / How Far Away from Non-Interference? A Case Study of China’s Development Initiative in Pakistan / Journal of Contemporary China : 1~16

[journal] Lanteigne, M. / 2019 / China’s UN Peacekeeping in Mali and Comprehensive Diplomacy / The China Quarterly 239 : 635~655

[journal] Li, B. J / 2014 / Zhongguo Buganshe Zhengce de Yanbian Guocheng [The Evolution of China’s Non-Intervention Policy] / Seeker 2 : 50~53

[journal] Liu, F / 2017 / Zhanlue Touzhi: Yixiang Gainian Fenxi [Strategic Overdraft: A Conceptual Analysis] / Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making (3) : 25~30

[journal] Lu, R. Q. / 2018 / Zhongwei Shiyou Hezuo de Lishi Beijing, Chengguo He Tiaozhan [Historical Background, Achievements and Challenges of China-Venezuela Oil Cooperation] / Contemporary International Relations (8) : 17~22

[journal] Lu, R. Q. / 2018 / Zhongguo Yu Weineiruila Shiyou Hezuo:Tiaozhan Yu Fansi [Oil Cooperation between China and Venezuela:Challenges and Reflections] / Contemporary International Relations (3) : 50~55

[journal] Ma, H / 2019 / Weineiruila Bianju Zhong de Zhongwei Shiyou Hezuo Jizhi [China-Venezuela Oil Cooperation Mechanism in the Changing Situation in Venezuela] / Sinopec Monthly (3) : 73~76

[journal] Mansour, I. / 2019 / Treading with Caution: China’s Multidimensional Interventions in the Gulf Region / The China Quarterly 239 : 656~678

[journal] Mijares, V. M. / 2017 / Soft Balancing the Titans: Venezuelan Foreign-Policy Strategy Toward the United States, China, and Russia / Latin American Policy 8(2) : 201~231

[book] Mijares, V. M. / 2020 / China’s Interactions with Latin America and the Caribbean: Conquering the US’s Strategic Backyard? / Tectum Verlag : 107~132

[journal] Pang, Z. Y. / 2009 / China’s Non-Intervention Question / Global Responsibility to Protect 1(2) : 237~252

[book] Ping, A. / 1999 / Agencies in Foreign Aid / Palgrave Macmillan UK : 156~201

[journal] Rosales, A. / 2018 / China and the Decaying of Socialist Rentierism in Venezuela : Instability and the Prevalence of Non-Interventionism / Third World Thematics : A TWQ Journal 3(4) : 552~568

[book] Sanderson, H. / 2013 / China’s Superbank: Debt, Oil and Influence-How China Development Bank Is Rewriting the Rules of Finance / John Wiley & Sons, Inc

[journal] Shi, Y. H. / 2015 / Traditional Chinese Experience and Contemporary Chinese Practices: Issues of Strategic Adjustment, Strategic Overdraft and Great Rejuvenation / Foreign Affairs Review 32(6) : 1~21

[journal] Sørensen, C. T. N. / 2019 / That Is Not Intervention; That Is Interference with Chinese Characteristics : New Concepts, Distinctions and Approaches Developing in the Chinese Debate and Foreign and Security Policy Practice / The China Quarterly 239 : 594~613

[journal] Sun, X. F / 2017 / Zhanlue Xuanze Yu Jueqi Guo de Zhanlue Touzhi [Strategic Choice and Strategic Overdraft of the Rising Power] / Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making (3) : 32~41

[journal] To, E. Mi. Y. H. / 2019 / China and Venezuela: South-South Cooperation or Rearticulated Dependency? / Latin American Perspectives 46(2) : 126~140

[journal] Wang, J. W. / 2019 / Xi Jinping’s ‘major Country Diplomacy’ : A Paradigm Shift / Journal of Contemporary China 28(114) : 15~30

[journal] Wang, P / 2020 / Telangpu Qianghua Dui Weineiruila Zhicai, Maduluo Neng Dingzhu Ma? [Can Maduro Survive Trump’s Tightening Sanctions on Venezuela?] / World Affairs (9) : 54~55

[journal] Wang, Y. Z / 2013 / Chuangxin Buganshe Yuanze, Jiada Baohu Haiwai Liyi de Lidu [Innovate the Principle of Non-Intervention and Strengthen the Protection of Overseas Interests] / The Journal of International Studies (2) : 1~5

[journal] Xie, W. Z. / 2019 / Review on China-Venezuela’s Bilateral Relations in the 70th Anniversary of the P.R.C / Journal of Latin American Studies (Bimonthly) 41(5) : 19~41

[journal] Yakovlev, P. P. / 2019 / USA and China in Latin America: Contours of Competition / Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 19(1) : 47~58

[journal] Yan, X. T / 2017 / Waijiao Zhuanxing, Liyi Paixu Yu Daguo Jueqi [Diplomatic Transformation, Sequence of Interests, and Rise of Great Powers] / Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making (3) : 4~11

[journal] Zhang, J / 2020 / Quarterly Journal of International Politics / Quarterly Journal of International Politics 5(2) : 51~83

[journal] Zhang, W. Y. / 2021 / Guoji Xinyu, Guoji Shili Yu Dongnanya Zhanlue Xuanze [International Credibility, National Power, and Strategic Choice of Southeast Asia] / Quarterly Journal of International Politics 6(1) : 56~92

[journal] Zheng, C. / 2016 / China Debates the Non-Interference Principle / The Chinese Journal of International Politics 9(3) : 349~374

[journal] Zhou, F. Y / 2017 / Fenfa Youwei de Shouyi Yu Chengben—Jianlun Zhanlue Touzhi de Xingzhi Yu Panduan [Striving for Achievement—On the Nature and Judgment of Strategic Overdraft] / Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making (3) : 56~68

[journal] Zhou, L. S. / 2017 / Weineiruila Jingji Weiji Yuanyin Ji Qishi [Causes and Enlightenment of Venezuela’s Economic Crisis] / Industrial & Science Tribune 16(6) : 89~92

[other] Chen, J. M. / 2015 / Zhongguo Waijiao Ying Jingti Zhanlue Touzhi Fengxian [China’s Diplomacy Should Be Alert to the Risk of Strategic Overdraft] / Zhongguo Guofang Bao [China National Defense News]

[other] Ferchen, M. / 2014 / China’s Shaky Latin American Liabilities / The National Interest

[other] / 2018 / Chengren Xianxing Zhengce Shibai, Maduluo Zaitui Wuda Jingji Huifu Yu Zengzhang Cuoshi [Acknowledging the Failure of Current Policies, Maduro Pushed for Five More Measures to Revive the Economy] / Sina

[other] / 2018 / Exclusive: Venezuela Faces Heavy Bill as Grace Period Lapses on China Loans– Sources / Reuters

[other] / 2020 / Exclusive: Venezuela Wins Grace Period on China Oil-for-Loan Deals, Sources Say / Reuters

[other] / 2019 / Guayiduo Tuandui:Weineiruila Fanduipai Yu Zhongguo He Eluosi Jinxing Chubu Jiechu [Guaido’s Team: Venezuelan Opposition Makes Preliminary Contacts with China and Russia] / RFI

[other] / 2018 / Tamen Qian Zhongguo de Qian, Haineng Huanshang Ma? [Will They Be Able to Pay Back the Money They Owe China?] / Global Times

[other] / 2017 / Venezuela Publishes Oil Prices in Chinese Currency to Shun U.S. Dollar / Reuters

[other] / 2019 / Venezuela’s Juan Guaido Asks China and Russia to Back Him / Nikkei

[other] / 2018 / Venezuela’s Maduro Travels to China in Search of Fresh Funds / Reuters

[other] / 2015 / Waijiaobu Huiying Yanqi Huishou Weineiruila Daikuan Baodao: Liangguo Hezuo Zhengchang [The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Responded to the Report on the Extension of Venezuela’s Debt: Cooperation between the Two Countries Is Normal] / China Daily

[other] / 2019 / Weineiruila Shiyou Jiaoyi Shixian Renminbi Jijia Daiti Meiyuan Jijia [Venezuela’s Oil Transactions Are Denominated in RMB Instead of U.S. Dollars] / CNPC

[other] / 2019 / Zhongguo Daibiao: Fandui Waibu Shili Ganshe Weineiruila Neizheng [Representative of China: Oppose Intervention by External Forces in Venezuela’s Internal Affairs] / Xinhuanet

[other] / 2014 / Zhongguo He Weinriruila Jianli Quanmian Zhanlue Huoban Guanxi de Lianhe Shengming [Joint Statement between China and Venezuela on the Establishment of Comprehensive Strategic Partnership] / People’s Daily

[other] / 2015 / Zhongguo Shizhong Jiang Zhoubian Zhiyu Waijiao Quanju de Shouyao Weizhi [China Has Always Placed Its Neighborhood at the Top of Its Diplomatic Agenda] / Xinhuanet

[other] / 2018 / Zhongguo Xiang Weineiruila Zaishen Yuanshou, Xi Jinping Maduluo Geyou Suotu [China Extends a Helping Hand to Venezuela, Xi Jinping and Maduro Have Their Own Plans] / BBC

[other] / 2018 / Zhongwei Liangguo Qianshu Gongjian Yidaiyilu Hezuo Wenjian [China and Venezuela Signed a Cooperation Document on Jointly Building the Belt and Road] / Xinhua Silk Road

[other] / 2020 / Zhu Maduluo Zhengfu Zhongguo Guoqi Zao Meiguo Zhicai [U.S. Sanctions on Chinese State-Owned Enterprises for Helping the Maduro Administration] / DW

[web] CCIEE / 2010 / Zouchuqu Zhanlue Yao Fangda ‘Weineiruila Moshi’ [Going Out Strategy Should Enlarge ‘Venezuela Model’] / http://www.cciee.org.cn/Detail.aspx?newsId=3210&TId=231

[web] China Embassy in Venezuela / 2000 Nian Yilai Zhongguo He Weineiruila Shuangbian Maoyie Tongji [Statistics of Bilateral Trade between China and Venezuela since 2000] / http://ve.china-embassy.org/chn/smwl/qian410/t216005.htm

[web] China State Council / 2010 / Zhongshiyou Yu Weineiruila Qianshu Shiyou Ji Changqi Rongzi Hezuo Xieyi [China National Petroleum Corporation and Venezuela Signed an Oil and Long-Term Financing Cooperation Agreement] / http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2010-04/19/content_1586722.htm

[web] China State Council / 2014 / Zhongguo He Weineiruila Jianli Quanmian Zhanlue Huoban Guanxi de Lianhe Shengming [Joint Statement on the Establishment of Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between China and Venezuela] / http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2014-07/22/content_2721652.htm

[web] China State Council / 2021 / China’s International Development Cooperation in the New Era / http://english.www.gov.cn/archive/whitepaper/202101/10/content_WS5ffa6bbbc6d0f72576943922.html

[web] EIA / 2020 / Venezuela Executive Summary / https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/VEN

[web] Ferchen, M. / 2014 / China-Latin America Relations: Creative Engagement Versus Non-Intervention / https://carnegietsinghua.org/2014/07/16/china-latin-america-relations-creative-engagement-versus-non-intervention-pub-56175

[web] Ferchen, M / China and Latin America: Challenges in Pursuing Prospects / https://carnegietsinghua.org/2015/02/05/china-and-latin-america-challenges-in-pursuing-prospects-pub-58990

[web] Ferchen, M. / 2017 / Can China Help Fix Venezuela? / https://carnegietsinghua.org/2017/07/24/can-china-help-fix-venezuela-pub-71564

[web] Guevara, C. / 2020 / China’s Support for the Maduro Regime: Enduring or Fleeting? / https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/chinas-support-forthe-maduro-regime-enduring-or-fleeting/

[web] Hecimovich, J. P. / 2017 / The Roots of Venezuela’s Failing State / https://origins.osu.edu/article/roots-venezuelas-failing-state

[web] IMF / 2021 / World Economic Outlook (April 2021) / https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/WEO

[web] Kaplan, S. B. / 2019 / China-Venezuela Economic Relations: Hedging Venezuelan Bets with Chinese Characteristics / https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/publication/china-venezuela_relations_final.pdf

[web] Mehta, K / 2018 / China in Latin America: A Rising Power’s Forays into US Backyard / https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ORF_Occasional_Paper_141_China_LatinAmerica.pdf

[web] MFA / 2000 / Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo YuWeineiruila Gongheguo Jianli Waijiao Guanxi de Lianhe Gongbao [Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and Venezuela] / https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web//ziliao_674904/1179_674909/t4934.shtml

[web] MFA / 2014 / Zhongguo-Lamei He Jialebi Guojia Lingdaoren Baxiliya Huiwu Lianhe Shengming [Joint Declaration of the Brasilia Meeting of Leaders of China and Latin American and Caribbean Countries] / https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/1179_674909/t1175758.shtml

[web] MFA / 2016 / Zhongguo Dui Lamei He Jialebi Zhengce Wenjian [China’s Policy Paper on Latin America and the Caribbean] / https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/tytj_674911/zcwj_674915/t1418250.shtml

[web] MOFCOM / 2017 / Duiwai Touzi Hezuo Guobie (Quyu) Zhinan: Weineiruila (2017) [Guide to Countries (Regions) for Foreign Investment and Cooperation: Venezuela (2017)] / http://www.sh-beltandroad.net/article/fxffnew/gbznnew/201809/1460141_1.html

[web] MOFCOM / 2020 / Duiwai Touzi Hezuo Guobie (Quyu) Zhinan: Weineiruila (2020) [Guide to Countries (Regions) for Foreign Investment and Cooperation: Venezuela (2020)] / http://obor.sh-itc.net/article/fxffnew/gbznnew/202106/1514419_1.html

[web] Noesselt, N. / 2013 / China in Latin America: Competition in the United States’ ‘Strategic Backyard’ / https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/35972/ssoar-2013-noesselt_et_al-China_in_Latin_America_competition.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&lnkname=ssoar-2013-noesselt_et_al-China_in_Latin_Am

[web] UN / 2019 / Venezuela: Competing US, Russia Resolutions Fail to Pass in Security Council / https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/02/1033832

[web] World Bank / 2021 / World Bank Open Data / https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=VE

[web] Xie, S. H. / 2017 / Zhongguo Touzi Zai Weineiruila Tingbai: Yi Shiyou Huan Daikuan Zhende Shuangying Ma [Chinese Investment Stalls in Venezuela: Is Oil for Loans a Win-Win Deal] / https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1598520