Analysis of Data Encryption Mechanisms for Searchable Encryption

손정갑; 양유진; Oh， Heekuck; Sangjin Kim

Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information

Abbr : JKSCI
2013, 18(9), pp.79-89
Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
Research Area : Computer Science

손정갑 ¹ , 양유진 ² , Oh， Heekuck ³ , Sangjin Kim ⁴

¹ 한양대학교
² 한국기술교육대학교 컴퓨터공학부
³ 한양대학교
⁴ 한국기술교육대학교

ABSTRACT

Recently, the need for outsourcing sensitive data has grown due to the wide spreading of cost-effective and flexible cloud service. However, there is a fundamental concern in using such service since users have to trust external servers. Therefore, searchable encryption can be a very valuable tool to meet the security requirements of data outsourcing. However, most of work on searchable encryption focus only on privacy preserving search function and relatively lacks research on encryption mechanism used to actually encrypt data. Without a suitable latter mechanism, searchable encryption cannot be deployed in real world cloud services. In this paper,we analyze previously used and possible data encryption mechanisms for multi-user searchable encryption system and discuss their pros and cons. Our results show that readily available tools such as broadcast encryption, attribute-based encryption, and proxy re-encryption do not provide suitable solutions. The main problem with existing tools is that they may require separate fully trusted servers and the difficulty in preventing collusion attacks between outsiders and semi-trusted servers.
KEYWORDS

searchable encryption , broadcast encryption , attribute-based encryption , proxy re-encryption
REFERENCES (17)

[confproc] D. Song / 2000 / Practical techniques for searches on encrypted data / Proc. IEEE Symp. on Security and Privacy : 41~55

[journal] D. Boneh / 2004 / Public key encryption with keyword search / Advances in Cryptology, Eurocrypt 2004, LNCS / Springer 3027 : 506~522

[confproc] J. Baek / 2006 / On the integration of public key data encryption and public key encryption with keyword search / Proc. Information Security Conference (ISC 2006), LNCS / Springer 4176 : 217~232

[journal] Y.H. Hwang / 2007 / Public key encryption with conjunctive keyword search and its extension to a multi-user system / Proc. Pairing 2007, LNCS / Springer 4575 : 2~22

[journal] C.K. Wong / 2000 / Secure group communications using key graphs / IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking 8 (1) : 16~30

[journal] J. Bethencourt / 2007 / Ciphertextpolicy attribute-based encryption / Proc. of the IEEE Symp. on Security and Privacy : 321~334

[journal] G. Ateniese / 2006 / Improved proxy re-encryption schemes with applications to secure distributed storage / ACM Trans. on Information and System Security 9 (1) : 1~30

[journal] F. Bao / 2008 / Private query on encrypted data in multi-user setting / Proc. Information Security Practice and Experience (ISPEC 2008), LNCS / Springer 4991 : 71~85

[journal] R. Curtmola / 2006 / Searchable symmetric encryption: Improved definitions and efficient constructions / Proc. ACM Conf. on Computer and Communications Security (CCS ’06) : 79~88

[journal] J. Shao / 2010 / Proxy re-encryption with keyword search / Information Sciences 180 (13) : 2566~2587

[confproc] C. Dong / 2008 / Shared and searchable encrypted data for untrusted servers / Proc. Conf. Data and Applications Security (DAS 2008), LNCS / Springer 5094 : 127~143

[journal] D. Naor / 2001 / Revocation and tracing schemes for stateless receivers, Advances in Cryptology, Crypto 2001 / LNCS / Springer 2139 : 41~62

[journal] J.H. Park / 2008 / Public key broadcast encryption scheme with shorter transmissions / IEEE Trans. on Broadcasting 54 (3) : 401~411

[confproc] A. Lewko / 2010 / Revocation systems with very small private keys / Proc. IEEE Symp. Security and Privacy : 273~285

[journal] J. Hur / 2011 / Attribute-based access control with efficient revocation in data outsourcing systems / IEEE Trans. on Parallel and Distributed Systems 22 (7) : 1214~1221

[confproc] J. Weng / 2009 / Efficient conditional proxy re-encryption with chosen-ciphertext security / Proc. Information Security Conf. (ISC 2009), LNCS / Springer 5735 : 151~166

[confproc] J. Zhao / 2010 / Attribute-based conditional proxy re-encryption with chosen-ciphertext security / Proc. Global Telecommunication Conf. (GLOBECOM 2010) : 1~6
KCI Citation (0)

KJC Korea
Journal Central

Statistics

Tools