Design Space Exploration of Embedded Many-Core Processors for Real-Time Fire Feature Extraction

Jun-Sang Seo; 강명수; Cheol Hong Kim; Jong Myon Kim

Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information

Abbr : JKSCI
2013, 18(10), pp.1-12
Publisher : The Korean Society Of Computer And Information
Research Area : Computer Science

Jun-Sang Seo ¹, 강명수 ², Cheol Hong Kim ³, Jong Myon Kim ⁴

¹울산대학교
²울산대학교
³전남대학교
⁴울산대학교

ABSTRACT

This paper explores design space of many-core processors for a fire feature extraction algorithm. This paper evaluates the impact of varying the number of cores and memory sizes for themany-core processor and identifies an optimal many-core processor in terms of performance, energy efficiency, and area efficiency. In this study, we utilized 90 samples with dimensions of 256×256(60 samples containing fire and 30 samples containing non-fire) for experiments. Experimental results using six different many-core architectures (PEs=16, 64, 256, 1,024, 4,096, and 16,384)and the feature extraction algorithm of fire indicate that the highest area efficiency and energy efficiency are achieved at PEs=1,024 and 4,096, respectively, for all fire/non-fire containing movies. In addition, all the six many-core processors satisfy the real-time requirement of 30frames-per-second (30 fps) for the algorithm.
KEYWORDS

Fire feature extraction, many-core processors, system area efficiency, energy efficiency
REFERENCES (25)

[confproc] B.Y. Lee / 2009 / A Study on the Fire Detection Algorithm for Early Fire Detection of Electrical Fire / 2009 The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers Summer Conf : 2162~2163

[journal] 정광호 / 2007 / Vision-based Early Fire Detection System / 한국화상학회지 / 한국화상학회 13(1) : 62~71

[journal] T.X. Truong / 2011 / An Effective Four-Stage Smoke-Detection Algorithm using Video Images for Early Fire-Alarm Systems / Fire Safety Journal 46(5) : 276~282

[confproc] S. Noda / 1994 / Fire Detection in Tunnels Using an Image Processing Method / Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conf / Japan Highway Public Corp : 57~62

[confproc] T. Nguyen / 2012 / A Study on Effective Fire Detection Algorithm Combining Multiple Heterogeneous Methods / The 2012 International Conf. on Advanced Information Technology and Sensor Application 1(1) : 19~

[journal] 함선재 / 2010 / Fire-Flame Detection using Fuzzy Finite Automata / 정보과학회논문지 : 소프트웨어 및 응용 / 한국정보과학회 37(9) : 712~721

[journal] 이시현 / 2009 / The Design and implementation of parallel processing system using the Nios® II embedded processor / 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 / 한국컴퓨터정보학회 14(11) : 97~103

[journal] N. Singhal / 2012 / Implementation and Optimization of Image Processing Algorithms on Embedded GPU / IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst E95-D(5) : 1475~1484

[journal] I.K. Park / 2011 / Design and Performance Evaluation of Image Processing Algorithms on GPUs / IEEE Trans. on Parallel and Distributed Systems 22(1) : 91~104

[journal] A. Gentile / 2004 / Portable Video Supercomputing / IEEE Trans. on Computers 53(8) : 960~973

[confproc] T.X. Troung / 2010 / An Early Smoke Detection System based on Motion Estimation / Proceedings of the 5th International Forum on Strategic Technology : 455~458

[confproc] Y. Dedeoglu / 2005 / Real-Time Fire and Flame Detection in Video / IEEE International Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 2 : 669~672

[journal] 최지원 / 2012 / mplementation of an Optimal SIMD-based Many-core Processor for Sound Synthesis of Guitar / 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 / 한국컴퓨터정보학회 17(1) : 1~10

[confproc] H.G. Lee / 2006 / Design Space Exploration and Prototyping for On-chip Multimedia Applications / Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Design Automation Conf : 137~142

[confproc] G. Healey / 1993 / A system for real-time fire detection / IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR’93) : 605~606

[confproc] W. Phillips III / 2000 / Flame Recognition in Video / in Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision : 224~229

[confproc] C.B. Liu / 2004 / Vision based fire detection / in IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition 4 : 134~137

[journal] B.U. Toreyin / 2005 / Computer vision based method for real-time fire and flame detection / Pattern Recognition Letters

[confproc] B.U. Toreyin / 2005 / Realtime Fire and Flame Detection in Video / International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP’05)

[confproc] J. Zhu / 2009 / Realtime Simulation of Burning Solids on GPU with CUDA / Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Interaction Sciences : 1335~1340

[confproc] D. Xie / 2010 / Multi-channel video-based parallel fire detection acceleration method using multi-cores / in 2010 IEEE 10th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT) : 1219~1224

[journal] S.M. Chai / 2000 / Heterogeneous Architecture Models for Interconnect-Motivated System Design / IEEE Trans. on VLSI Systems 8(6) : 660~670

[confproc] J.C. Eble / 1996 / A Generic System Simulator (GENESYS) for ASIC Technology and Architecture beyond 2001 / The 9th Annual IEEE International ASIC Conf 193(196) : 193~196

[confproc] Y.J. Hur / 2006 / A Unit-Based Volume Data Compression Scheme Using Daubechies D4 Wavelet Filter / HCI2006 Conference : 1201~1206

[journal] D.H. Woo / 2008 / Extending Amdahl’s Law for Energy-Efficient Computing in the Many-Core Era / IEEE Computers 41(12) : 24~31
KCI Citation (2)

KJC Korea
Journal Central

Statistics

Tools