[journal] 고재성 / 2017 / 국제기구·주요국 공적연금 개혁방안연구 / 연금연구 7(2) : 53~81

[journal] 김원섭 / 2016 / A Study on Restructuring the Korean Public Pension to a Universal Multi-layered Social Security / 사회보장연구 / 한국사회보장학회 32(4) : 1~29

[book] 김윤태 / 2013 / 빈곤 : 어떻게 싸울 것인가 / 한울아카데미

[journal] 김진욱 / 2011 / Comparative Study on Old-age Income Mix and Poverty Reduction Effects of Income transfer System for the Elderly / 한국노년학 / 한국노년학회 31(1) : 111~127

[journal] 김희삼 / 2008 / Private Income Transfers and Old-Age Income Security / KDI Journal of Economic Policy / 한국개발연구원 30(1) : 71~130 / 10.23895/kdijep.2008.30.1.71

[thesis] 류연규 / 2005 / 복지국가의 탈가족화와 출산율의 관계에 대한 비교 연구 / 박사 / 서울대학교 대학원

[journal] 박진화 / 2017 / A Study on Basic Income Guarantee System for Elderly Poverty Alleviation: Focusing on Institutional Changes in Swedish and British / 인문사회 21 / 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 8(3) : 455~476 / http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/HSS21.8.3.25

[report] 석재은 / 2004 / OECD 국가의 기초보장과 공적연금체계 비교연구 / 한국보건사회연구원

[journal] 손병돈 / 2009 / Income Inequality of the Aged: Trends and Factor Decomposition / 한국노년학 / 한국노년학회 29(4) : 1445~1461

[confproc] 양재진 / 2016 / 노후소득보장제도의 재구조화와 재정동원 전략: 국민연금 강화를 중심으로 / 한국정책학회 기획세미나 2016(1) : 3~11

[confproc] 오건호 / 2016 / 기초연금 중심 노후소득보장론 / 한국정책학회 기획세미나 2016(1) : 13~34

[book] 우해봉 / 2012 / OECD 국가의 노후최저소득보장 운영현황과 시사점 / 국민연금연구원

[journal] 유호선 / 2013 / Multi-pillar Pension Regimes and the Characteristics in Each Regime / 사회보장연구 / 한국사회보장학회 29(4) : 169~199

[journal] 윤홍식 / 2011 / The Essence of Universalism in Welfare Policy - The Issue of Universalism - / 한국사회복지학 / 한국사회복지학회 63(2) : 57~79 / 10.20970/kasw.2011.63.2.003

[other] 윤희숙 / 2016 / 최근 소득분배 추이가 국민연금 / KDI Focus : 76~

[book] 이용하 / 2007 / 국민연금 급여수준의 국제비교연구 / 국민연금연구원

[report] 이용하 / 2014 / 노인 기초보장제도와 국민연금간 역할분담관계에 관한 연구 / 국민연금연구원

[book] 이승윤 / 2015 / 퍼지셋 질적 비교연구 방법론의 이론과 적용 / 고려대학교 출판부

[journal] 임완섭 / 2016 / 기초연금의 빈곤 감소효과 분석 / 보건복지포럼 2016(06) : 82~97

[book] 정은희 / 2015 / 2015년 빈곤통계연보 / 한국보건사회연구원

[book] 최옥금 / 2018 / 기초연금 도입 전·후 노인빈곤 실태분석 / 국민연금연구원

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[journal] Brady, D. / 2012 / Targeting, universalism, and single-mother poverty: a multi-level analysis across 18 affluent democracies / Demography 49 : 710~746

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[book] Ebbinghaus, B. / 2011 / Varieties of Pension Governance. The Privatization of Pensions in Europe / Oxford University Press

[book] Esping-Andersen, G. / 1990 / The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism / Princeton University Press

[journal] Fukawa, T. / 2006 / Sustainable structure of the Japanese public pension system viewed from a Germany-Japan comparison / The Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy 6(1) : 131~143

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[report] Holzmann, R. / 2012 / Global Pension Systems and Their Reform: Worldwide Drivers, Trends, and Challenges / IZA

[book] ILO / 2017 / World Social Protection Report 2017-19: Universal social protection to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals / International Labour Organization

[book] Kenworthy, L. / 2011 / Progress for the Poor / Oxford University Press

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[book] OECD / 2005 / Pensions at a glance 2005 / OECD

[book] OECD / 2013 / Pensions at a glance 2013 / OECD

[book] OECD / 2017 / Pensions at a glance 2017 / OECD

[web] OECD Stats / 2017 / Income Distribution and Poverty / https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=IDD

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[book] Pestieau, P. / 1992 / Private Pensions and Public Policy, Social Policy Studies. No. 9 / Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

[report] Price, W. / 2018 / Designing Pension Systems with Coherent Funded Private Pillars Including Issues for Notional Defined Contribution Schemes

[other] Ragin, C. / 2008 / User's Guide to Fuzzy-Set/Qualitative Comparative Analysis / Department of Sociology, University of Arizona

[book] Ritter, G. / 1983 / Sozialversicherung in Deutschland und England / C.H. Beck Verlag

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[web] Sefton, T / 2002 / Recent Changes in the Distribution of the Social Wage / http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/6377/1/Recent_Changes_in_the_Distribution_of_the_Social_Wage.pdf

[book] Sen, A. / 1995 / Public Spending and the Poor: theory and Evidence / Johns Hopkins University Press

[report] Smeeding, T. M. / 2001 / Income maintenance in old age: What can be learned from cross-national comparisons

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[book] Titmuss, R. M. / 1968 / Commitment to welfare / Allen & Unwin

[journal] Weller, C. E. / 2004 / The future of public pensions in the OECD / Cambridge Journal of Economics 28(4) : 489~504

[book] Whiteford, P. / 2008 / Growing Unequal? / OECD