The Compare of Effects on Sensory Integration Therapy and Applied Behavior Analysis on the Decreasing Stereotypic Behaviors in a Child With Autism

정병록; Bo-In Chung

Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy

Abbr : Korean J of Occup Ther
2009, 17(1), pp.17-27
Publisher : Korean Society Of Occupational Therapy
Research Area : Working Therapeutics

정병록 ¹, Bo-In Chung ²

¹극동대학교
²연세대학교

ABSTRACT

Objective : The purposes of this study are to compare the effects of the sensory integration therapy and the applied behavior analysis to decreasing stereotypic behaviors in a child with autism. Methods : This study used an alternating treatment design including baseline. The participant was a boy, age 8 years and 10 months, with autistic disorder. To decrease his stereotypic behavior, we approached the sensory integration therapy and the contingent exercise. Dependent variables were collected by interval recording of video-recording 2 baseline, 10 intervention, 1 generalization while the participant implemented the task. Results : In the intervention, stereotypic behaviors defined to 4 operational definition presented relatively lower frequency than the baseline observation. Especially, rolling the object with thumb and index finger and watching a object in the hand over a second, revealed relatively higher decrease than other behaviors. In the generalization, the decreased stereotypic behaviors except for watching his hand within a span over a second maintained because of low behavior frequency. Conclusion : The results revealed that the sensory integration therapy and the contingent exercise was effective to decrease the stereotypic behavior in participant. However, the comparison of the effects of the two approaches didn't appear the typically differences.
KEYWORDS

Applied Behavior Analysis, Autism, Sensory-integration, Stereotypic behavior
REFERENCES (39)

[book] 김승국 / 1985 / 사회성숙도검사 / 중앙적성출판사

[journal] 김영숙 / 2003 / Strategies of Terapeutic Intervention on Self-Injurious Behaviour in Children with Mental Retardation / 발달장애연구 / 한국발달장애학회 7(1) : 1~18

[thesis] 이종희 / 2000 / 촉각훈련이 자폐성 장애 유아의 상동행동에 미치는 영향 / 석사 / 단국대학교

[book] 정보인 / 2005 / 행동수정 이론에 의한 어린이 문제행동 지도 / 중앙적성출판사

[journal] 한흥석 / 1994 / 자폐증 아동의 손 흔드는 상동 행동 감소에 대한 차별 강화(DRI)의 효과 / 특수교육연구 1 : 120~135

[journal] Ayres, A. J. / 1980 / Hyper-responsivity to touch and vestibular stimuli as a predictor of positive response to sensory integration procedures by autistic children / American Journal of Occupational Therapy 34 : 375~381

[journal] Baranek, G. T / 2002 / Efficacy of sensory and motor intervention for children with autism / Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 32 : 397~422

[book] Baumeister, A. A. / 1973 / Stereotyped acts. In N. R. Ellis (Ed.), International review ofresearch in mental retardation (Vol. 6, pp. 55-96) / Academic Press

[journal] Blum, N. J / 1996 / Separate and combined effects of thylphenidate and a behavioral intervention on disruptive behavior in children with mental retardation / Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 29 : 305~319

[journal] Bonadonna, P. / 1981 / Effects of vestibular stimulation program on stereotypic rocking behavior / American Journal of Occupational Therapy 35 : 775~781

[journal] Brocklehurst-Woods, J / 1990 / The use of tactile and vestibular stimulation to reduce stereotypic behaviors in two adults with mental retardation / American Journal of Occupational Therapy 44 : 536~541

[book] Bundy, A. C. / 2002 / Sensory integration: A. Jean Ayres' theory revisited. In A. C. Bundy, S. J. Lane, & E. A. Murray (Eds.), Sensory integration theory and practice / F. A. Davis. : 3~33

[book] Cohen, S. B. / 1994 / Autism: The facts / Oxford University Press

[journal] Dunlap, G. / 1983 / Autistic self-stimulation and intertrial interval duration / American Journal of Mental Deficiency 88(2) : 194~202

[journal] Dunn, W. / 1997 / The sensory profile: The performance of a national sample of children without disabilities / American Journal of Occupational Therapy 51 : 25~34

[journal] Dura, J. R. / 1988 / Rapid clinical evaluation of sensory intergrative therapy for self injurious behavior / Mental Retardation 26 : 83~87

[journal] Foxx, R. M. / 1972 / Restitution: A method of eliminating aggressive-disruptive behavior of retarded and brain damaged patients / Behaviour Research and Therapy 10 : 15~27

[book] Gardner, S. H / 2005 / The effects and benefits of sensory integration therapy on children with autism / University of Wisconsin-Stout

[book] Grandin, T / 1995 / Thinking in pictures: My life with autism / Doubleday

[journal] Guess, D. / 1991 / Emergence and maintainance of stereotypy and self-injury / American Journal on Mental Retardation 96 : 299~319

[journal] Iwata, B. A. / 1994 / Toward a functional analysis of self-injury / Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 27 : 197~209

[journal] Kanner, L / 1943 / Autistic disturbance of affective contract / Nervous Child 2 : 217~250

[journal] Kaufman, M. E. / 1965 / Sound induced drive and stereotyped behavior in mental defectives / American Journal of Mental Deficiency 69 : 729~735

[journal] Kennedy, C. H. / 2000 / Analyzing the multiple functions of stereotypical behavior for students with autism: Implications for assessment and treatment / Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 33(4) : 559~571

[journal] Kientz, M. A. / 1997 / A comparison of the performance of children with and without autism on the sensory profile / American Journal of Occupational Therapy 51 : 530~537

[journal] Lovaas, O. I. / 1987 / Self-stimulatory behavior and perceptual reinforcement / of Applied Behavior Analysis 20 : 45~68

[journal] Luce, S. C. / 1980 / Contingent exercise: A mild but powerful procedure for suppressing inappropriate verbal and aggressive behavior / Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 13 : 583~594

[journal] McClure, J. J. / 1986 / Reduction of hand mouthing by a boy with profound mental retardation / Mental Retardation 24(4) : 219~222

[journal] McClure, M. K. / 1991 / Case report- the effects of sensory stimulatory treatment on an autistic child / American Journal of Occupational Therapy 45 : 1138~1142

[other] Miller, L. J. / 2001 / An ecological model of sensory modulation

[book] In S. Smith-Roley / Understanding the nature of sensory integration with diverse populations / Harcourt : 57~82

[journal] Mulick, J. A. / 1980 / Chronic ruminative vomiting: A Comparison of four treatment procedures / Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 10 : 203~213

[journal] Rapp, J. T / 2005 / Stereotypy Ⅰ: A review of behavioral assessment and treatment / Research in Developmental Disabilities 26 : 527~547

[journal] Sandman, C. A. / 1990 / An orally administered opiate blocker, naltrexone, attenuates self-injurious behavior / American Journal on Mental Retardation 95 : 93~102

[journal] Smith, S. A. / 2005 / Effects of sensory integration intervention on self-stimulating and self-injurious behaviors / American Journal of Occupational Therapy 59(4) : 418~425

[journal] Volkmar, F. R. / 1986 / An evaluation of DSM-Ⅲ criteria for infantile autism / Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 25 : 190~197

[journal] Wells, M. E. / 1983 / Reduction of self injurious behavior of mentally retarded persons using sensory integrative techniques / American Journal of Mental Deficiency 87 : 664~666

[journal] Wesolowski, M. D. / 1982 / The Differential effects of procedures to eliminate an injurious self-stimulatory behavior(digito-ocularsign) in blind retarded twin / Behavior Therapy 13 : 334~345

[journal] Wilbarger, P / 1995 / The sensory diet: Activity programs based on sensory procssing theory / Sensory Integration: Special Interest Section Newsletter 18(2) : 1~4
KCI Citation (4)

KJC Korea
Journal Central

Statistics

Tools