Feasibility and Effect of Lifestyle Intervention Program on Older Community-Dwelling Adults: Pilot Study

Shin， Yun-Chan; Ji-Hyuk Park

doi:10.14519/kjot.2020.28.2.01

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effects of lifestyle intervention programs on oldercommunity-dwelling adults by assessing their depression, health, and occupational balance, and to determine thefeasibility of the program. Methods: One group pre-post design was used, and elderly people in the community who were participating in apublic health center program were recruited. The participants received lifestyle intervention based on a programthat had already proven its effectiveness through other studies. During 7 of the 12 sessions, the participants wereasked to complete a program satisfaction questionnaire aimed to examine the feasibility of the program. During thelast session, researchers assessed the depression (Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; CES-D),health (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0; WHODAS 2.0), and occupational balance(Life Balance Inventory; LBI) of the participants and analyzed the data. Results: Nine elderly community-dwelling people participated the study and attended an average of 7.33 (SD=2.35)out of the 12 sessions. As a result of the program satisfaction questionnaire, the participants’ subjective efficacy,validity, and feasibility revealed appropriate. The overall LBI balance, challenge and interest, and identity subscalescores increased significantly (p<0.05). However, neither their depression nor their health scores changedsignificantly. Conclusion: The proposed lifestyle intervention program significantly improved the occupational balance of elderlyparticipants, and can positively affect the health of elderly community-dwelling people. However, to confirm theeffect more clearly, further study is needed to overcome the limitations of the program.

Citation status

KCI Citation Counts (5)
열림/닫힘 버튼
REFERENCES (31)
열림/닫힘 버튼
* 2022년 이후 발행 논문의 참고문헌은 현재 구축 중입니다.

[journal] Arbesman, M. / 2012 / Systematic review of occupation-and activity-based health management and maintenance interventions for community-dwelling older adults / American Journal of Occupational Therapy 66(3) : 277~283 / 10.5014/ajot.2012.003327

[journal] Bejerholm, U. / 2010 / Occupational balance in people with schizophrenia / Occupational Therapy in Mental Health 26(1) : 1~17 / 10.1080/01642120802642197

[journal] Sue Berger / 2018 / Effectiveness of Health Promotion, Management, and Maintenance Interventions Within the Scope of Occupational Therapy for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review / American Journal of Occupational Therapy / AOTA Press 72(4) : 7204190010p1~ / 10.5014/ajot.2018.030346

[journal] Theresa B. Cassidy / 2017 / Feasibility of a lifestyle redesign®–inspired intervention for well older adults / American Journal of Occupational Therapy / AOTA Press 71(4) : 7104190050p1~ / 10.5014/ajot.2017.024430

[journal] 차유진 / 2012 / Job Characteristics and Factors Affecting Work Orientation of Occupational Therapists Who Take CBR Based on the Regional Public Health Act: Focusing on Public Health Centers and Centers for Dementia / 대한작업치료학회지 / 대한작업치료학회 20(3) : 41~53

[journal] Christiansen, C. H. / 2006 / Lifestyle balance : A review of concepts and research / Journal of Occupational Science 13(1) : 49~61 / 10.1080/14427591.2006.9686570

[book] Clark, F. / 2015 / Lifestyle redesign: The intervention tested in the USC well elderly studies / AOTA Press

[journal] Clark, F. / 2001 / Embedding health-promoting changes into the daily lives of independent-living older adults: Long-term follow-up of occupational therapy intervention / Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 56(1) : P60~P63 / 10.1093/geronb/56.1.P60

[journal] Clark, F. / 1997 / Occupational therapy for independent-living older adults : A randomized controlled trial / JAMA 278(16) : 1321~1326 / 10.1001/jama.1997.03550160041036

[journal] Clark, F. / 2012 / Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention in promoting the well-being of independently living older people : Results of the well elderly 2randomised controlled trial / Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 66(9) : 782~790 / 10.1136/jech.2009.099754

[journal] Craig, T. J. / 1978 / Current medication use and symptoms of depression in a general population / American Journal of Psychiatry 135(9) : 1036~1039 / 10.1176/ajp.135.9.1036

[journal] Hay, J. / 2002 / Costeffectiveness of preventive occupational therapy for independent-living older adults / Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 50(8) : 1381~1388 / 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50359.x

[journal] Jeon, K. G. / 1999 / An attempt to revise the Korean adaptation of the CES-D : Ⅰ / Journal of Social Science Research 6(1) : 429~451

[journal] Juang, C. / 2018 / Understanding the mechanisms of change in a lifestyle intervention for older adults / Gerontologist 58(2) : 353~361 / 10.1093/geront/gnw152

[journal] 김희정 / 2015 / The effect of the multi intervention program applying to dementia elderly / 대한지역사회작업치료학회지 / 대한지역사회작업치료학회 5(2) : 11~21 / http://dx.doi.org/10.18598/kcbot.2015.05.02.0

[journal] 김형민 / 2014 / The Effect of the Lifestyle Redesign Program on the Quality of Life of Elderlies With Dementia / 대한작업치료학회지 / 대한작업치료학회 22(1) : 1~14 / 10.14519/jksot.2014.22.1.01

[journal] 김미주 / 2007 / Development of Interdisciplinary Collaboration Program for the Elderly in Community / 노인복지연구 / 한국노인복지학회 (35) : 129~150

[web] Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / 2017 / Press release / https://www.mohw.go.kr/react/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&CONT_SEQ=339218

[book] Law, M. C. / 2017 / Measuring occupational performance : Supporting best practice in occupational therapy / SLACK Incorporated

[journal] 이해정 / 2011 / Cultural Adaptation and Reliability Testing of Korean Version of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0: 12-item versions / 대한물리의학회지 / 대한물리의학회 6(4) : 475~481

[journal] Matuska, K. / 2012 / Description and development of the life balance inventory. OTJR : Occupation / Participation and Health 32(1) : 220~228 / 10.3928/15394492-20110610-01

[web] Ministry of Health and Welfare / 2017 / lderly survey 2017 (Report No. 2017-53) / http://www.mohw.go.kr/react/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=032901&CONT_SEQ=344953&page=1

[thesis] Park, S. M. / 2019 / Effects of occupational balance on subjective health, quality of life, and health-related variables in community-dwelling older adults: Structural equation modeling / Doctor / Yonsei University

[journal] 박상미 / 2017 / A Review on Concept and Measurement of Occupational Balance: Trend and Therapeutic Prospects / 한국웰니스학회지 / 한국웰니스학회 12(3) : 115~125 / http://dx.doi.org/10.21097/ksw.2017.08.12.3.115

[journal] 박상미 / 2019 / A study on the Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of a Life Balance Inventory(K-LBI) / 대한작업치료학회지 / 대한작업치료학회 27(1) : 15~26 / https://doi.org/10.14519/kjot.2019.27.1.02

[journal] Pentland, W. / 2008 / Occupational integrity : Another perspective on"life balance" / Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy 75(3) : 135~138 / 10.1177/000841740807500304

[journal] Radloff, L. S. / 1977 / The CES-D scale : A self-report depression scale for research in the general population / Applied Psychological Measurement 1(3) : 385~401 / 10.1177/014662167700100306

[journal] Reece, K. T. / 2009 / The representations of work-life balance in Canadian newspapers / Work 32(4) : 431~442 / 10.3233/WOR-2009-0854

[journal] Steultjens, E. M. / 2004 / Occupational therapy for community dwelling elderly people : A systematic review / Age and Ageing 33(5) : 453~460 / 10.1093/ageing/afh174

[other] Üstün, T. B. / 2010 / Measuring health and disability:Manual for WHO disability assessment schedule WHODAS 2 / World Health Organization

[journal] Wagman, P. / 2012 / Occupational balance as used in occupational therapy : A concept analysis / Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 19(4) : 322~327 / 10.3109/11038128.2011.596219

이 논문은 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 작성되었습니다.

KJC Korea
Journal Central

Statistics

Tools

Sharing

Issue List

Citation status