Effect Analysis of Neighborhood Environment on Childbearing-women's Residential Satisfaction and Childbirth Intention

Park, Tae-Won; CHun， Hyeonsook; 한연오

doi:10.15793/kspr.2016.89..007

The low birth rate problem in our society is entering a stage where it has a negative effect on our national competitiveness. Due to this characteristic, to increase the birth rate, a review is required to improve the urban environment, and focusing on women as urban space users, an evaluation of their neighborhood environment based on a microscopic approach is necessary. In this study, after selecting specific targeted locations, an evaluation was done on the neighborhood residential environment experienced by fertile women as space users, and an analysis was conducted on the effect of their residential satisfaction on their intention to give birth. According to the analysis, as a factor affecting residential satisfaction, though it somewhat differed from location to location, in all the targeted locations except for Ganeung 1-dong in Uijeongbu City, life convenience turned out to have a significant effect. In the case of Sema-dong in Osan City, Dongtan 3-dong in Hwaseong City and Madu 1-dong in Goyang City, childcare friendliness turned out to have an effect on Residential satisfaction. In the case of Yangpyeong 1-dong in Yeongdeungpo-gu and Sema-dong in Osan City, Residential satisfaction turned out to have a significantly positive effect on the intention to give birth. As a factor affecting the intention to give birth, childcare friendliness turned out to be that factor in all the targeted locations. According to the result of the path analysis of all the groups, safety, childcare friendliness and life convenience turned out to have a significant effect on residential satisfaction, and as for variables that have a significantly positive effect on the intention to give birth, safety and childcare friendliness turned out to be among them.

Citation status

KCI Citation Counts (2)
열림/닫힘 버튼
REFERENCES (24)
열림/닫힘 버튼
* 2021년 이후 발행 논문의 참고문헌은 현재 구축 중입니다.

[book] 권태환 / 1995 / 한국의 인구와 가족 / 일신사

[report] 김두섭 / 2007 / 저출산 사회의 결혼, 자녀양육과 가족생활 연구 / 한국보건사회연구원

[journal] 김승권 / 2004 / Change in Fertility Rates in Korea: Causes and Future Prospect / 한국인구학 / 한국인구학회 27(2) : 1~34

[report] 김승권 / 2009 / 2009년 전국출산력 및 가족보건･복지 실태조사 / 한국보건사회연구원

[journal] 박태원 / 2013 / Planning Components and Priority of Women-Friendly Housing Complex / 국토연구 / 국토연구원 77 : 17~34

[journal] 배광일 / 2015 / The Influence of Maternal Psychological Factors and Community Child-Care Environment on the Abandonment of Childbirth : Comparison by the Current Number of Children / 한국사회복지학 / 한국사회복지학회 67(1) : 31~53 / 10.20970/kasw.2015.67.1.002

[journal] 손승영 / 2005 / Causes of Low Fertility Rate in Korean Society and Suggestions for Family-Friendly Policies / 가족과 문화 / 한국가족학회 17(2) : 285~316

[journal] 송향숙 / 2013 / Urban Planning Criteria for Women-friendly City by AHP / 도시행정학보 / 한국도시행정학회 26(4) : 361~383

[journal] 엄명용 / 2011 / An Exploratory Study on the Relationships among the Future Work-Family Compatibility, Gender Attitude of Couples, and Reasons for Low Birth Rate / 한국인구학 / 한국인구학회 34(3) : 179~208

[journal] 염지혜 / 2013 / Factors Affecting Additional Childbirth Intention: Focusing on Gangnam-gu / 한국영유아보육학 / 한국영유아보육학회 (75) : 43~63

[journal] 유계숙 / 2009 / The Effects of Fertility Policies on Childbirth by Birth Order / 한국가정관리학회지 / 한국가정관리학회 27(2) : 191~202

[thesis] 유삼현 / 2007 / 지역의 차별출산력 분석을 통한 저출산 인과구조의 이해 / 석사 / 한양대학교 대학원

[journal] 유치선 / 2015 / Neighborhood Environment, Social Capital, and Social Sustainability of Community: Explanatory Study on Causal Relationships / 국토계획 / 대한국토·도시계획학회 50(7) : 5~23

[thesis] 이주림 / 2014 / 주거 생활권의 육아환경 평가체계 및 영유아 부모의 삶의 질에 관한 연구 / 박사 / 한양대학교 도시대학원

[journal] 이형민 / 2012 / A Study on the Factors Affecting Additional Birth Plan - Focused on Korean Households with Infants - / 한국영유아보육학 / 한국영유아보육학회 (70) : 1~31

[journal] 정성호 / 2012 / A Study of the Effectiveness of Policies in Response to Low Fertility / 한국인구학 / 한국인구학회 35(1) : 31~52 / http://dx.doi.org/

[journal] 김찬호 / 2008 / A Study on the Standards for Planning Neighborhood Unit in Korean New Towns / 국토계획 / 대한국토·도시계획학회 43(4) : 49~64

[journal] Rapoport, A. / 1978 / Toward a redefinition of destiny / Environmental and Behavior 7(2) : 135~158

[confproc] Beets, G. C. N. / 1997 / European variations in education and in timing of first birth: Preliminary FFS-Evidence / 23rd General IUSSP Population Conference

[book] Bell, P. A. / 1978 / Environmental Psychology / WB Saunders Company

[report] D’Addio, A. C. / 2005 / Trends and determinants of fertility rates: The role of policies / OECD

[journal] Dietz, R. D. / 2002 / The estimation of neighborhood effects in the social science: An interdisciplinary approach / Social Science Research 31(4) : 539~575

[journal] Pollard, M. S. / 2002 / Emerging parental gender indifference: Sex composition of children and the third birth / American Sociological Review 67(4) : 600~613

[report] Sleebos, Joelle E. / 2003 / Low fertility rate in OECD Countries: Facts and policy responses / OECD

KJC Korea
Journal Central

Statistics

Tools

Sharing

Issue List

Citation status