[book] 주형일 / 2006 / 사진: 매체의 윤리학, 기호의 미학 / 인영 : 183~218

[book] 주형일 / 2014 / 문화연구와 나 / 영남대학교출판부

[journal] Barthes, Roland / 1964 / Rhétorique de l'image / Communications 4 : 40~51

[book] Barthes, Roland / 1980 / La chambre claire / Editions du Seuil

[book] Barthes, Roland / 1982 / L'obvie et l'obtus : Essais critiques Ⅲ / Editions du Seuil

[book] Bazin, André / 1981 / Qu'est-ce que le cinéma? / Cerf : 9~17

[book] Bell, Martin / 1998 / Media Ethics / Routledge : 15~22

[book] Binder, Werner / 2012 / Iconic Power: Materiality and Meaning in Social Life / Palgrave Macmillan : 101~116

[book] Boltanski, Luc / 2004 / 중간예술 / 현실문화연구 : 231~267

[journal] Brink, Cornelia / 2011 / Secular icons : looking at photographs from Nazi concentration camps / History and Memory 12 (1) : 135~150

[journal] Butler, Judith / 2007 / Torture and the Ethics of Photography / Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 25 (6) : 951~966

[book] Chouliaraki, Lilie / 2006 / The Spectatorship of Suffering / SAGE Publications

[journal] Devictor, Agnès / 2011 / Du cadavre au martyr. La représentation de la mort des combattants dans la presse iranienne lors de la guerre Iran-Irak(1980-1988) / Questions de communication 20 : 19~48

[book] Fishman, Jessica, M. / 2003 / Image Ethics in the Digital Age / University of Minnesota Press : 53~69

[journal] Galtung, Johan / 1965 / The Structure of Foreign News. The Presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in Four Norwegian Newspapers / Journal of Peace Research 2 (1) : 64~91

[book] Goldberg, Vicky / 1991 / The Power of Photography : How Photographs Changed Our Lives / Abbeville Press

[journal] Gorin, Valérie / 2011 / Le martyre des innocents: Mises en scène visuelles et discursives de la mort de masse dans les crises humanitaires(1967-1994) / Questions de communication 20 : 105~134

[book] Gunthert, André / 2001 / Voir, ne pas voir la guerre. Histoire des représentations photographiques de la guerre / Somogy/bdic : 108~113

[journal] Hansen, Lene / 2015 / How images make world politics : International icons and the case of Abu Ghraib / Review of International Studies 41 : 263~288

[book] Hariman, Robert / 2007 / No Caption Needed: Iconic Photographs, Public Culture, and Liberal Democracy / University of Chicago Press

[book] Herman, Edward S. / 1988 / Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media / Pantheon Books

[journal] Kratzer, Renee Martin / 2003 / How newspapers decided to run disturbing 9/11 photos / Newspaper Research Journal 24 (1) : 34~47

[book] Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim / 1984 / Laocoon : An Essay on the Limits of Painting and Poetry / The Johns Hopkins University Press

[book] Lévinas, Emmanuel / 1971 / Totalité et Infini : Essai sur l'extériorité / Martinus Nijhoff

[book] Moeller, Susan D. / 1999 / Compassion Fatigue: How the Media Sell Disease, Famine, War and Death / Routledge

[journal] Mortensen, Mette / 2016 / Media Morality and Visual Icons in the Age of Social Media : Alan Kurdi and the Emergence of an Impromptu Public of Moral Spectatorship / Javnost - The Public 23 (4) : 343~362

[journal] Petiteau, Anthony / 2016 / La bataille de Verdun photographiée. Une violence occultée? / Annales Médico-Psychologiques 174 : 845~847

[book] Sartre, Jean Paul / 1948 / Situations, Ⅱ: Qu'est-ce que la littérature? / Editions Gallimard

[journal] Serrano, Yeny / 2011 / La mort des victimes civiles et des combattants dans les discours d'information des journaux télévisés. Le conflit armé en Colombie / Questions de communication 20 : 79~104

[book] Sontag, Susan / 2005 / 사진에 관하여 / 이후

[book] Sontag, Susan / 2004 / 타인의 고통 / 이후

[journal] Zelizer, Barbie / 2005 / Death in Wartime: Photographs and the “Other War” in Afghanistan / The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 10 (3) : 26~55