On the semantic characteristic of Modern Chinese adverb cai

유승봉; 진현

doi:10.16874/jslckc.2011..26.004

Based on event semantics, this paper will study the “subjective quantity” of the Modern Chinese adverb “cai”, and then re-examine the underlying semantics of “cai”. First, we think that it is biased that the subjective quantity of “cai” comes from the comparison of the numeral in the sentence. Secondly, through studying thematic theory, Conceptual Semantics and other theories related to “event”, we consider that the “event” acts as a subjective state of reality after processing the formation of the concept of psychological structure. On the basis of the event, we point out that the function of “cai” is to characterize the sequence between the sub-events that compose composite event. According to the properties of the sequence of events, “sequence” can be divided into two categories: one is characterized by events between the “natural order of events” ; the second is “subjective cognitive order” to stress the non-equilibrium relationship between the sub-events and this is the underlying motivation of “subjective quantity” of “cai”.

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