A Comparative Analysis of the Formation of INDCs in Korea and New Zealand

이동길; Yun, Sun-Jin

The 2015 UNFCCC COP-21 in Paris laid foundations for a new climate change agreement and according to the 2014 Lima Agreement, UNFCCC member states were required to submit INDCs that include greenhouse gas emissions reduction goals on October 1st, 2015, before COP-21. This study analyzes the governance of the process of formation of Korea's INDC and compares it with the case of New Zealand which has similarities to Korea in its implementation of a national emissions trading scheme and is highly recognized in the field of governance. The analysis framework of the study was selected prior to the analysis through the review of various previous literature. The research methodology includes literature research, participant observation and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that although the Korean government's long-term operation of the public-private joint review team was a positive aspect, its methods of collecting opinions after disclosing the emissions reduction goal was quite insufficient. This issue is made more distinct through comparison with New Zealand. The following improvements are necessary for future climate change governance: first, although the operation of the public-private joint review team was a desirable aspect, information must be made more transparent in the future; second, the collection of opinions from more diverse members of society must be made possible; third, after collecting public opinion, the inclusion of the opinion must be made more public by publishing a document; fourth, in the stages of publicizing information, documents related to the preconditions, emission projections and analysis model should be widely disclosed to the public.

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* 2021년 이후 발행 논문의 참고문헌은 현재 구축 중입니다.

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이 논문은 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 작성되었습니다.

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