A Proposal for a Research Ethics Advisory Service as a System Suitable for a Changing Research Environment

LEE Eunyoung; JANG Seung-Gyeong; Ilhak Lee

doi:10.35301/ksme.2018.21.1.15

Korean Journal of Medical Ethics

Abbr : 의료윤리
2018, 21(1), pp.15-31
DOI : 10.35301/ksme.2018.21.1.15
Publisher : The Korean Society For Medical Ethics
Research Area : General Medicine

LEE Eunyoung ¹, JANG Seung-Gyeong ², Ilhak Lee ³

¹동아대학교 인문과학대학 철학생명의료윤리학과
²연세대학교 의료법윤리학연구원
³연세대학교

ABSTRACT

As biomedical research becomes more interdisciplinary and subjects more diversified, an increasing emphasis is being placed on the ethics of biomedical research. Conventional research ethics is based on the oversight of institutional review boards (IRBs), which are commonly criticized for being ineffective in today’s changing research environment. Although various suggestions have been made concerning how to improve IRB-based research ethics, relatively little attention has been given to the perspective of organizational ethics. Yet in order to improve the decision-making of individual researchers it is crucial to understand the structure of the organizations in which those decisions are made. Research ethics consultation(REC) takes a systemic approach to organizational ethics and assists the decisions and practices of both individuals as well as organizations. This article argues for the necessity of REC and describes how REC services should be structured.
KEYWORDS

institutional review board, research ethics, research ethics consultation, research ethics consultation service, ethical decision making, organizational ethical climates
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