Plato's Theory of Political Education
DOI : 10.22918/pesk..34.200804.169
Publisher : The Philophy Of Education Society Of Korea
Research Area : Education
-
According to Plato, political education is an activity of ensuring the safety and continuity of the state, and harmony of people. His theory of political education consists of two aspects : educating citizens and education for future rulers. The ideal polis is premised on an educational system that properly trains citizen's appetites and drives for honor. In other words, the system trained the two lower parts of the soul, the spirited part and the appetitive desires. Plato's most important political innovation was his provision that philosophers must rule. Without this provision, he argues that justice in the polis can never be established. Political education for Plato was the means by which the philosophical rulers could shape human nature in order to produce the harmonious state. He held that virtue was knowledge and that knowledge could be taught. According to him only those capable of practicing justice will be able to recognize the injustices in the state, and act to eliminate them, refound the state if necessary. If a state does it neglects political education, it can never be improved. In short, Plato considers that politics as a form of aristocratic governance that is based on knowledge and seeks the welfare of the governed.
-
[thesis] 박덕수 / 2005 / 플라톤의 교육목적론 / 박사 / 한남대학교
[book] 성기산 / 1995 / 교육받은 사람 Ⅰ / 집문당
[book] 성기산 / 1883 / 서양고대의 교육사상 / 대은출판사
[book] 성기산 / 1993 / 서양교육사연구 / 문음사
[book] 永井健晴 / 2005 / プラトンの政治哲學 / 風行社
[book] Barker, E. / 1959 / The Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle / Dover Publications. Inc.
[book] Barker, E. / 1979 / Greek Political Theory / Methuen & Co.
[book] Balot R, K. / 2006 / Greek Political Thought / Blackwell Publishing
[book] Barrow, R. / 1976 / Plato and Education / Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
[book] Crombie, Ⅰ. M. / 1963 / An Examination of Plato's Doctrines / Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
[book] Cross, R. C. / 1964 / Plato's Republic : A Philosophical Commentary / Macmillan
[book] Crossman, R. H. / 1963 / Plato Today / Allen & Unwin
[book] Fisher, R.T. / 1969 / Classical Utopian Theories of Education / College & University Press
[book] Hall, R. W. / 1981 / Plato / George Allen & Unwin
[book] Jarett, J. L. / 1969 / The Educational Theories of the Sophists / Columbia University
[book] Kimball, B. A. / 1986 / Orators & Philosophers / Columbia University
[book] Popper, K. R. / 1966 / The Open Society and Its Enemies / Routledge and Kegan Paul
[book] Planinc, Z. / 1991 / Plato's Political Philosophy / University of Missouri Press
[book] Rorty, A. O. / 1998 / Philosophers on Education / Routledge
[book] Scolnicov, S. / 1988 / Plato's Metaphysics of Education / Routledge
[book] Shorey, P. / 1982 / Republic. Ⅰ / William Heinemann Ltd.
[book] Shorey, P. / 1980 / Republic. Ⅱ / William Heinemann Ltd.
-
196 Viewed
Print this page
Download PDF