[journal] Brown, R. G / 1921 / The Pre-Buddhist Religion of the Burmese / Folklore 32 : 77~100 / :77-100.

[book] Htin Aung, Maung / 1962 / Folk Elements in Burmese Buddhism / Oxford University Press

[book] Inoue, Mitsuo / 1980 / Goryo Shinko [Goryo Belief]. Koza Nihon no Kodai Shinko 1 [In Japanese, Japanese Ancient Beliefs 1] / Gakusei-sya : 136~156

[book] Kishi, Shozo / 1967 / Shinto-shu [In Japanese, A Collection of Legends of Shinto] / Heibon-sha (Tokyo-bunko)

[journal] Mendelson, E. M. / 1963 / The Uses of Religious Skepticism in Burma / Diogenes 41 : 94~116 / :94-116.

[book] Pe Maung Tin / 1973 / The Glass Palace Chronicle of the Kings of Burma / AMS Press

[book] U Pou Ca [Poe Kyar U] / 1973 / 37 Min [In Burmese, 37 Lords] / Myanma-gounyi-sapeidai

[book] Spiro, M. E. / 1967 / Burmese Supernaturalism / Prentice-Hall

[book] Tamura, Katsumi / 1987 / A Comparative Study on Native Beliefs between Burma and Japan. Burma and Japan / Tokyo University of Foreign Studies : 290~295

[book] Tamura, Katsumi / 1989 / Spirit-belief and Folk Legend in Burma. The Origin of Folk Legend of Japan / Shogakkan : 408~430

[book] Tamura, Katsumi / 1997 / An Essay on the Folk Religion of the Vietnamese: A Comparative Study of Southeast Asian Societies. The East Asian Present: An Anthropological Exploration / Tokyo:Fukyo-sha

[book] Tamura, Katsumi / 2005 / Belief in the “Goddess” in the Northern Part of Vietnam. Revival and Creation of Folk Cultures: Anthropological Study on East Asian Coastal Area / Fukyo-sha : 69~82

[book] Temple, R. C. / 1906 / The Thirty-Seven Nats / W. Griggs