[other] Tan Ai Gek / 2016 / Hokkien Baba-Hokkien Nyonya parentage; third generation; residence in Burmah Road (presently Jalan Burma), moved to Tanjong Bungah when she was 75 years old when the family ang mor lau was sold off; a widow since 1989; two daughters and a son /

[other] Chew Chui Gek / 2015 / Teochew Baba-Hokkien Nyonya parentage; third generation; residence in George Town; spinster who lived with her two nieces, Adeline and Ann Cheah until her passing in April 2017

[other] Ong Poh Choo / 2015 / Hokkien-Baba-Teochew Nyonya parentage; third generation; residence in Pulau Tikus; two sons and three daughters

[book] Blofeld, John / 2009 / Bodhisattva of Compassion: The Mystical Tradition of Kuan Yin / Shambhala Publications

[book] Cheah Ui Ghim, Michael / 2010 / Penang Peranakan Chinese and Chinese Muslims: An Historical and Cultural Journey / Persatuan Karyawan Pulau : 189~199

[book] Cheo Kim Ban / 1983 / A Baba Wedding / Eastern Universities Press

[book] Chia, Philip / 2011 / Peranakan Heritage Cooking (Singapore Heritage Cooking) / Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd

[book] Chin, Edmond / 1991 / Gilding the Phoenix: The Straits Chinese and their Jewellery / Singapore National Museum

[thesis] Choong Ai May, Grace / 2005 / Satu kajian tentang reka corak tembikar Baba dan Nyonya Pulau Pinang [A study of the pottery designs of the Penang Baba and Nyonya] / M.A / Universiti Sains Malaysia

[thesis] Choong Ai May, Grace / 2016 / Kostum eklektik baba dan nyonya di Pulau Pinang: perkaitan dengan perubahan sosiobudaya dan ekonomi dari tahun 1900-1957 [Eclectic costumes of the Baba and Nyonya of Penang: Relevance to socio-cultural and economic changes of the period 1900-1957] / PhD / Universiti Sains Malaysia

[book] Christie, Clive J. / 1996 / A Modern History of Southeast Asia: Decolonization, Nationalism and Separatism / I. B. Tauris

[book] Cleary, Mark / 2004 / Monsoons. Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia from Angkor Wat to East Timor / ABC-CLIO

[book] Clammer, John R. / 1980 / Straits Chinese Society: Studies in the Sociology of the Baba Communities of Malaysia and Singapore / Singapore University Press

[book] Ding, Picus Sizhi / 2016 / Southern Min (Hokkien) as a Migrating Language: A Comparative Study of Language Shift and Maintenance Across National Borders / Springer

[book] Debernardi, Jean / 2006 / The Way That Lives in the Heart: Chinese Popular Religion and Spirit Mediums in Penang, Malaysia / Stanford University Press

[book] Endon Mahmood / 2012 / The Nyonya Kebaya: A Century of Straits Chinese Costume / Periplus Editions

[book] Gijzel, Luc de / 2013 / Penang Hokkien Dictionary (English-Hokkien) / Areca Books

[book] Gijzel, Luc de / 2009 / English-Penang Hokkien Pocket Dictionary / Eng-kok-ua - Pinang-su Kok-kien-ua Chhiu Ji-tien / Gijzel, Luc de

[book] Ho Wing Meng / 2003 / traits Chinese Beadwork and Embroidery: A Collector's Guide / Times Books International

[book] Hughes, J. M. B. / 2014 / The White Crocodile’s Tale: My Memoirs / Areca Books

[book] Kratoska, Paul H. / 1998 / The Japanese Occupation of Malaya, 1941-1945 / University of Hawai’i Press

[book] Khoo Joo Ee / 1996 / Straits Chinese: A Cultural History / Kuala Lumpur: Pepin Press

[book] Koh, Jaime / 2009 / Culture and Customs of Singapore and Malaysia / Greenwood Press

[book] Kong, James Chin / 2017 / Merchants and Other Sojourners: The Hokkiens Overseas, 1570-1760 / Open Dissertation Press

[web] Lam, C. K. / 2010 / Baba-Nyonya Wedding with a Peranakan Dining Experience / http://www.what2seeonline.com/2010/10/babanyonya-wedding-with-a-peranakan-dining-experience/

[book] Lee Chin Koon / 2003 / New Mrs Lee's Cookbook: Nonya Cuisine / Times Editions

[book] Lee Koon Choy / 2013 / Golden Dragon and Purple Phoenix: The Chinese and Their Multi-Ethnic Descendants in Southeast Asia / World Scientific Publishing

[book] Lee, Peter H. / 2015 / Sarong Kebaya: Peranakan Fashion in an Interconnected World, 1500-1950 / Asian Civilizations Museum

[book] Lee, Thomas H. C. / 1999 / Education in Traditional China: A History / Brill

[book] Liew, Jackie / 2010 / Truly Nyonya Malacca (Malacca Nyonya Food Cookbook) / Liew, Jackie

[web] Lim, Cavina / 2017 / Baba Nyonya convention aims to uphold precious heritage / The Star / https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2017/11/29/telling-the-peranakan-story-baba-nyonya-convention-aims-touphold-precious-heritage/#87PEWueyxMPYmdcw.99

[book] Loh Fook Seng, Philip / 1976 / Seeds of Separatism: Educational Policy in Malaya, 1874-1940 / Oxford University Press

[journal] Mohd. Noordin Sopiee / 1973 / The Penang Secession Movement, 1948-1951 / Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 4(1) : 52~71

[book] Ng Chin-Keong / 2017 / Boundaries and Beyond: China's Maritime Southeast in Late Imperial Times / National University of Singapore Press

[book] Nordin Hussin / 2007 / Trade and Society in the Straits of Melaka: Dutch Melaka and English Penang, 1780–1830 / National University of Singapore Press

[book] Ooi Keat Gin / 2017 / Ethnic and Religious Identities and Integration in Southeast Asia / Silkworm Books : 361~404

[book] Ooi Keat Gin / 2004 / Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia from Angkor Wat to East Timor / ABC-CLIO : 198~200

[book] Ooi Keat Gin / 2004 / Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia from Angkor Wat to East Timor / ABC-CLIO : 1050~1051

[book] Ooi Keat Gin / 1992 / The History of St. Xavier's Institution, Penang, 1852-1992 / La Salle Christian Brothers and St Xavier's Institution : ~

[journal] Ooi Keat Gin / 1992 / Domestic Servants Par Excellence : The Black & White Amahs of Malaya and Singapore with special reference to Penang / Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 65(2) : 69~84

[book] Tan, Cecelia / 2010 / The Penang Nyonya Cookbook / Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd

[book] Tan Chee Beng / 1988 / The Baba of Melaka: Culture and Identity of a Chinese Peranakan Community in Malaysia / Pelanduk

[book] Tan Choon Hoe / 2008 / Penang Hokkien Dialect for Penangites & Tourists / Tan Choon Hoe

[book] Tan Liok Ee / 1997 / The Politics of Chinese Education in Malaya, 1945-1961 / Oxford University Press

[book] Tan Siew Imm / 2016 / Penang Hokkien-English Dictionary, With an English-Penang Hokkien Glossary / Phoenix Printers

[journal] Teoh Boon Seong / 1999 / Malay Words in Baba Hokkien of Penang / Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 72(1)(276) : 125~137

[journal] Teoh Boon Seong / 2003 / A Study of Penang Peranakan Hokkien / Journal of Modern Languages 15 : 1~

[book] Teo Kok Seong / 2003 / Peranakan Chinese of Kelantan: A Study of the Culture, Language & Communication of an Assimilated Group in Malaysia / ASEAN Academic Press

[web] Wong Chun Wai / 2017 / Fearing the death of a dialect / The Star / https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/columnists/on-the-beat/2017/12/03/fearing-the-death-of-a-dialect-like-most-penangites-who-are-proud-of-their-heritage-the-writer-is-tr/#hjzt10JY56bzPLsC.99

[book] Wong, Julie / 2003 / Nyonya Flavours: A Complete Guide to Penang Straits Chinese Cuisine / The Star Publications

[book] Wong Yee Tuan / 2015 / Penang Chinese Commerce in the 19th Century: The Rise and Fall of the Big Five / ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute

[book] Xiao An Wu / 2010 / Chinese Business in the Making of a Malay State, 1882-1941: Kedah and Penang / National University of Singapore Press

[book] Yeoh Seng Guan / 2009 / Penang and Its Region: The Story of an Asian Entrepôt / National University of Singapore Press