[book] Abinales, Patricio N. / 2005 / State and Society in the Philippines / Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc

[web] Álvarez Guerra, Juan / / Viajes por Filipinas: De Manila á Tayabas / Imprenta de Fortanet / http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/12276

[book] Balagtas y de la Cruz, Francisco / 1906 / A Tagalog-Spanish Sainete in One Act. Kun Sino Ang Kumatha Ng “Florante” [Who Wrote “Florante”] / Libreria Manila Filatelico : 161~175

[web] Barrántes, D. Vicente / Spanish, Portuguese, and American Women: As They Are in Their Home, in the Fields, in the Cities, in Church, during Festivities, in the Workshop, and in Salons: Descriptions and Pictures of the Character, Customs, Typical Dress, Manners, Religion, Beauty, Defects, Preoccupations, and Qualities of Women from Each of the Provinces of Spain, Portugal, and the Spanish Americas / http://scholarship.rice.edu/jsp/xml/1911/20705/494/aa00030tr.tei.html

[book] Camacho, Marya Svetlana T. / 2010 / More Pinay than We Admit: The Social Construction of the Filipina / Vibal Foundation : 295~317

[confproc] Canta, Marilyn R. / 2009 / Of Cambayas, Custas and Calicos: The Indo-Philippine Textile Connection / Selected Papers of the 17th Annual Manila Studies Conference / Manila Studies Association, Inc : 119~136

[other] Capistrano-Baker / 2007 / Embroidered Multiples: Nineteenth-Century Philippine Costumes and Images. Embroidered Multiples: 18th-19th Century Philippine Costumes from the National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden, The Netherlands / Royal Netherlands Embassy and Ayala Foundation, Inc. Cariño, José Maria A. 2002. José Honorato Lozano: Filipinas 1847. Manila: Ars Mundi : 16~31

[book] Cariño, José Maria A. / 2004 / Álbum: Islas Filipinas, 1663-1888 / Ars Mundi : 72~75

[other] Cárlos, Abelardo de / 1887 / La Ilustración Española y Americana: Periodico de Ciencias, Artes, Literatura, Industria, y Conocimientos Utiles / Año XXXI, Num. XIX

[book] Chu, Richard T. / 2010 / Chinese and Chinese Mestizos of Manila: Family, Identity and Culture, 1860s-1930s / Brill : ~

[thesis] Coo, Stephanie Marie R. / 2014 / Clothing and the Colonial Culture of Appearances in 19th century Spanish Philippines, 1820-1896 / PhD / Université Nice Sophia Antipolis

[book] Cruz, Eric V. / 1992 / The Barong Tagalog: Its Development and Identity as the Filipino Men’s National Costume / Office of Research and Publications, College of Home Economics, University of the Philippines

[other] / 1891 / El Bello Sexo: Semanario Ilustrado de Literatura, Bellas Artes, Ciencias y Conocimientos Útiles, Dedicado Exclusivamente a La Mujer

[web] Fee, Mary Helen / 1910 / A Woman’s Impression of the Philippines / A.C. McClurg and Co / http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/13392

[book] Finnane, Antonia / 2008 / Changing Clothes in China: Fashion, History and Nation / Columbia University Press

[web] Gironière, Paul Proust de la / 1854 / Adventures in the Philippine Islands, Translated from the French, Aventures d’un Gentilhomme Breton Aux Iles Philippines of Paul de La Gironière, Chevalier of the Order of the Legion of Honour...Revised and Extended by the Author, Expressly for This Edition / / http://name.umdl.umich.edu/AHZ9187.0001.001

[book] Gironière, Paul Proust de la / 1854 / Twenty Years in the Philippines / Harper & Brothers

[journal] Gronow, Jukka / 1993 / Taste and Fashion : The Social Function of Fashion and Style / Acta Sociologica 35(2) : 89~100 /

[book] Hannaford, Ebenezer / 1900 / History and Description of the Picturesque Philippines, with Entertaining Accounts of the People and Their Modes of Living, Customs, Industries, Climate and Present Conditions (over 150 Illustrations) / The Crowell & Kirkpatrick Co

[thesis] Hernandez, Tomas Capatan / 1975 / The Emergence of Modern Drama in the Philippines (1898-1912) and Its Social, Polical, Cultural, Dramatic and Theatrical Background / PhD / University of Hawaii

[book] Hoganson, Kristin / 2003 / After the Imperial Turn: Thinking with and through the Nation / Duke University Press : 260~278

[other] Ilustración Filipina Periódico Quincenal / 1859 / Manila: Imprenta y litografía de Ramírez y Giraudier

[other] Ilustración Filipina Periódico Quincenal / 1860 / Manila: Imprenta y litografía de Ramírez y Giraudier

[book] Jagor, Andreas Fedor / 1917 / The Former Philippines Thru Foreign Eyes / D. Appleton and Company : 1~356

[other] La Mestiza de Malate / 1878 / La Ilustración Del Oriente Revista Semanal

[book] Laureano, Félix / 2001 / Recuerdos de Filipinas: Álbum-Libro: Útil Para El Estudio y Conocimiento de Los Usos y Costumbres de Aquellas Islas Con Treinta y Siete Fototipias Tomadas y Copiadas Del Natural / Cacho Publishing House

[book] Laver, James / 2002 / Costume and Fashion: A Concise History / Thames and Hudson Ltd

[other] Lozano, José Honorato / 1847 / Gervasio Gironella Album: Album Vistas de Las Yslas Filipinas y Trajes de Sus Abitantes 1847 (View of the Philippine Islands and Costumes of Its Inhabitants) / Watercolor

[other] Lozano, José Honorato / 1858 / Karuth Album: J.A. Karuth Album on the Philippine Islands / Watercolor

[book] Lozano, José Honorato / 1846 / Nyssens-Flebus Album: Album de Manille et ses environs / Christie’s

[book] Mallat, Jean-Baptiste / 1983 / The Philippines: History, Geography, Customs, Agriculture, Industry and Commerce of the Spanish Colonies in Oceania / National Historical Institute

[book] Marche, Antoine-Alfred / 1970 / Luzon and Palawan / The Filipiniana Book Guild

[other] Martínez y Lorenzo / 1886 / Félix. Mestizo Español / Watercolor. Museo Nacional de Antropología, Call #: CE3796

[book] Memmi, Albert / 2003 / The Colonizer and the Colonized / Earthscan Publication Ltd

[book] Mojares, Resil B. / 2006 / Brains of the Nation: Pedro H. Paterno, T.H. Pardo de Tavera, Isabelo de Los Reyes and the Production of Modern Knowledge / Ateneo de Manila University Press

[book] Moreno, José / 1995 / Philippine Costume / J. Moreno Foundation

[book] Muijzenberg, Otto van den / 2016 / J.A.B. Wiselius (1844-1888): Scholar-Administrator. A Visit to Manila and Its Environs / Ateneo de Manila University Press : ix~xxiv

[book] Pastor-Roces, Marian / 2000 / Sheer Realities: Clothing and Power in Nineteenth Century Philippines / Bookmark Press

[book] Patajo-Legasto, Priscelina / 2008 / Philippine Studies: Have We Gone beyond St. Louis? / University of the Philippines Press

[book] Reyes, Racquel A. G. / 2008 / Love, Passion and Patriotism: Sexuality and the Philippine Propaganda Movement, 1882-1892 / NUS Press in association with University of Washington Press : ~

[book] Rizal, José / 1996 / El Filibusterismo / Bookmark Press

[book] Ross, Robert / 2008 / Clothing: A Global History, Or the Imperialists' New Clothes / Polity Press

[book] Sawyer, Frederic Henry Read / 1900 / The Inhabitants of the Philippines / Sampson Low, Marston and Company Limited

[journal] Simmel, Georg / 1957 / / The American Journal of Sociology 62(6) : 541~558

[book] Torre, Visitacion R. de la / 2000 / The Barong Tagalog: Then & Now / Windsor Tower Book House

[book] Veblen, Thorstein / 1912 / The Theory of the Leisure: An Economic Study of Institutions / B.W. Huebsch

[book] Wickberg, Edgar / 2000 / The Chinese in Philippine Life, 1850-1898 / Ateneo de Manila University Press

[book] Wiselius, J.A.B. / 2016 / A Visit to Manila and Its Environs / Ateneo de Manila University Press