Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.6
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pISSN : 1229-1854
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/jkmr
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Inhibiting Effects of Hwallak-dan(Huoluo-dan ) on the Adjuvant-induced Arthritis in Lewis Rats
- Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
- Abbr : JKMR
- 2011, 21(1), pp.79-95
- Publisher : The Korean Academy Of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine
- Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Korean Medicine
김덕희 1, 정수현 2, Seo,Il-bok 2, Kim， Soon-joong 2
1새명대학교
2세명대학교
Accredited
ABSTRACT
Objectives :This study was to investigate the antiarthritic effect of Hwallak-dan(Huoluo-dan) on the complete freund's adjuvant(CFA)-induced arthritis in Lewis rats.
Methods :Arthritis was induced by intradermal injection of CFA into base of tail. Experimental groups divided into normal(n=10), control(n=10) and treated(n=10) group. Animals of control group received normal saline for twenty days, treated group received extracts Hwallak-dan(Huoluo-dan) for same duration, light mineral oil only injected non-arthritic rats were served as normal group. The incidence of arthritis and arthritic index were observed after treatment. Body weight, paw edema volume and thickness of ankle joint were measured at 0, 11, 14, 17, 20 days after treatment. White blood cell(WBC) counts in blood were analysed at 20 days after treatment and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-1β(IL-1β), IL-6 contents in paw exudate were analysed by ELISA at 20 days after treatment. Histopathology on the ankle joint were performed at 20 days after treatment.
Results :1. Incidence of arthritis of treated group was 60% and control group was 100% at 20 days after treatment.
2. Arthritic index of treated group was significantly decreased compared with control group at 20 days after treatment.
3. Paw edema volume and thickness of ankle joint of treated group was significantly decreased compared with control group at 20 days after treatment.
4. Total WBC of treated group was significantly decreased compared with control group at 20 days after treatment.
5. Neutrophils of treated group was significantly decreased compared with control group at 20 days after treatment.
6. TNF-α content in paw exudate of treated group was significantly decreased compared with control group at 20 days after treatment.
7. IL-1β content content in paw exudate of treated group was significantly decreased compared with control group at 20 days after treatment.
8. IL-6 content content in paw exudate of treated group was significantly decreased compared with control group at 20 days after treatment.
9. Histopathological arthritic index of treated group was significantly decreased compared with control group at 20 days after treatment.
Conclusions :These results indicate that Hwallak-dan(Huoluo-dan) has inhibitory effect on the development and progression of CFA-induced arthritis in rats.
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