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@article{ART001573660},
author={Gwang-Mook Lim and Jeonghwan Kim and 황의형 and Yook Tae Han and Ko YounSeok},
title={The Effects of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Muscle Activity and Pain Reception of Upper Limbs Muscles},
journal={Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation},
issn={1229-1854},
year={2011},
volume={21},
number={3},
pages={57-69}

TY - JOUR
AU - Gwang-Mook Lim
AU - Jeonghwan Kim
AU - 황의형
AU - Yook Tae Han
AU - Ko YounSeok
TI - The Effects of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Muscle Activity and Pain Reception of Upper Limbs Muscles
JO - Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
PY - 2011
VL - 21
IS - 3
PB - The Korean Academy Of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine
SP - 57
EP - 69
SN - 1229-1854
AB - Objectives :The purpose of this study is to know the effects of the bee venom pharmacopuncture on muscle activity and pain reception of trapezius and deltoid the upper limbs muscles. Methods :We allocated healthy volunteers into two groups. After having exercise with barbell for load to trapezius and deltoid, we measured sEMG(surface electromyography) and VAS(visual analogue scale). In a moment, inject bee venom pharmacopuncture and saline each group. After 30 minutes, we measured sEMG and VAS again. We compared before and after sEMG and VAS data. Results :On sEMG data, bee venom pharmacopuncture had effects on muscle fatigue on left trapezius, muscle fatigue and recovery on right trapezius and both deltoid. On VAS data, values of bee venom pharmacopuncture decreased more than that of saline. Conclusions :These results show that bee venom pharmacopuncture have effects on muscle activity and pain reception of trapezius and deltoid the upper limbs muscle. But further studies should be carried out to verify the exact effects of bee venom.
KW - sEMG;Bee venom pharmacopuncture;Muscle activity;Pain reception
DO -
UR -
ER -

Gwang-Mook Lim, Jeonghwan Kim, 황의형, Yook Tae Han and Ko YounSeok. (2011). The Effects of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Muscle Activity and Pain Reception of Upper Limbs Muscles. Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, 21(3), 57-69.

Gwang-Mook Lim, Jeonghwan Kim, 황의형, Yook Tae Han and Ko YounSeok. 2011, "The Effects of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Muscle Activity and Pain Reception of Upper Limbs Muscles", Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, vol.21, no.3 pp.57-69.

Gwang-Mook Lim, Jeonghwan Kim, 황의형, Yook Tae Han, Ko YounSeok "The Effects of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Muscle Activity and Pain Reception of Upper Limbs Muscles" Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation 21.3 pp.57-69 (2011) : 57.

Gwang-Mook Lim, Jeonghwan Kim, 황의형, Yook Tae Han, Ko YounSeok. The Effects of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Muscle Activity and Pain Reception of Upper Limbs Muscles. 2011; 21(3), 57-69.

Gwang-Mook Lim, Jeonghwan Kim, 황의형, Yook Tae Han and Ko YounSeok. "The Effects of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Muscle Activity and Pain Reception of Upper Limbs Muscles" Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation 21, no.3 (2011) : 57-69.

Gwang-Mook Lim; Jeonghwan Kim; 황의형; Yook Tae Han; Ko YounSeok. The Effects of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Muscle Activity and Pain Reception of Upper Limbs Muscles. Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, 21(3), 57-69.

Gwang-Mook Lim; Jeonghwan Kim; 황의형; Yook Tae Han; Ko YounSeok. The Effects of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Muscle Activity and Pain Reception of Upper Limbs Muscles. Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation. 2011; 21(3) 57-69.

Gwang-Mook Lim, Jeonghwan Kim, 황의형, Yook Tae Han, Ko YounSeok. The Effects of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Muscle Activity and Pain Reception of Upper Limbs Muscles. 2011; 21(3), 57-69.

Gwang-Mook Lim, Jeonghwan Kim, 황의형, Yook Tae Han and Ko YounSeok. "The Effects of Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture on Muscle Activity and Pain Reception of Upper Limbs Muscles" Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation 21, no.3 (2011) : 57-69.