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@article{ART002531611},
author={Minji Park and Seran Min and Jo Yujin and Sunwoo Kim and KWON HYUKTAE and Heegyung Joe and Oh, Bumjo and Seung-Won Oh and Ho Chun Choi and Cheol Min Lee},
title={Association between Low-Intensity Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Men},
journal={Journal of Korean society for research on nicotine and tobacco},
issn={2093-0828},
year={2019},
volume={10},
number={2},
pages={89-98},
doi={10.25055/JKSRNT.2019.10.2.89}

TY - JOUR
AU - Minji Park
AU - Seran Min
AU - Jo Yujin
AU - Sunwoo Kim
AU - KWON HYUKTAE
AU - Heegyung Joe
AU - Oh, Bumjo
AU - Seung-Won Oh
AU - Ho Chun Choi
AU - Cheol Min Lee
TI - Association between Low-Intensity Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Men
JO - Journal of Korean society for research on nicotine and tobacco
PY - 2019
VL - 10
IS - 2
PB - Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
SP - 89
EP - 98
SN - 2093-0828
AB - Background: Even a small smoking amount can increase the risk of lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The association between low-intensity smoking [<1/1–10 cigarettes per day (CPD)] and metabolic syndrome (MS) remains unknown. Methods: Overall, 4,130 men aged >18 years were recruited from the 2015-2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and divided by smoking history into never smoker, former smoker, intermittent smoker (<1 CPD), light smoker (1–10 CPD), moderate smoker (11–19 CPD), and heavy smoker (≥20 CPD). We investigated the association between current smoking amount, cigarette smoking duration, and pack-year and MS and its components. The association between smoking status and MS was evaluated with logistic regression analysis after adjusting for age, body mass index, house income, marital status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and comorbidity. Results: Multivariate analysis revealed a dose–response association with smoking intensity and abdominal obesity, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, high triglycerides, and MS but not with high blood pressure and high fasting glucose. The smoking amount that increased the risk was different for each component but significant for intermittent smoking (high triglycerides), light smoking (low HDL cholesterol), moderate smoking (MS), and heavy smoking (abdominal obesity). Similar dose–response association was observed between pack-year and MS. Conclusions: Smoking has a dose–response association with MS but this association is inconsistent among its components. The risk of high triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol may increase even with low-intensity smoking, but the association between smoking and high blood pressure and glucose is not definite.
KW - Cigarette smoking;Metabolic syndrome;Hypertriglyceridemia;Dyslipidemias
DO - 10.25055/JKSRNT.2019.10.2.89
ER -

Minji Park, Seran Min, Jo Yujin, Sunwoo Kim, KWON HYUKTAE, Heegyung Joe, Oh, Bumjo, Seung-Won Oh, Ho Chun Choi and Cheol Min Lee. (2019). Association between Low-Intensity Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Men. Journal of Korean society for research on nicotine and tobacco, 10(2), 89-98.

Minji Park, Seran Min, Jo Yujin, Sunwoo Kim, KWON HYUKTAE, Heegyung Joe, Oh, Bumjo, Seung-Won Oh, Ho Chun Choi and Cheol Min Lee. 2019, "Association between Low-Intensity Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Men", Journal of Korean society for research on nicotine and tobacco, vol.10, no.2 pp.89-98. Available from: doi:10.25055/JKSRNT.2019.10.2.89

Minji Park, Seran Min, Jo Yujin, Sunwoo Kim, KWON HYUKTAE, Heegyung Joe, Oh, Bumjo, Seung-Won Oh, Ho Chun Choi, Cheol Min Lee "Association between Low-Intensity Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Men" Journal of Korean society for research on nicotine and tobacco 10.2 pp.89-98 (2019) : 89.

Minji Park, Seran Min, Jo Yujin, Sunwoo Kim, KWON HYUKTAE, Heegyung Joe, Oh, Bumjo, Seung-Won Oh, Ho Chun Choi, Cheol Min Lee. Association between Low-Intensity Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Men. 2019; 10(2), 89-98. Available from: doi:10.25055/JKSRNT.2019.10.2.89

Minji Park, Seran Min, Jo Yujin, Sunwoo Kim, KWON HYUKTAE, Heegyung Joe, Oh, Bumjo, Seung-Won Oh, Ho Chun Choi and Cheol Min Lee. "Association between Low-Intensity Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Men" Journal of Korean society for research on nicotine and tobacco 10, no.2 (2019) : 89-98.doi: 10.25055/JKSRNT.2019.10.2.89

Minji Park; Seran Min; Jo Yujin; Sunwoo Kim; KWON HYUKTAE; Heegyung Joe; Oh, Bumjo; Seung-Won Oh; Ho Chun Choi; Cheol Min Lee. Association between Low-Intensity Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Men. Journal of Korean society for research on nicotine and tobacco, 10(2), 89-98. doi: 10.25055/JKSRNT.2019.10.2.89

Minji Park; Seran Min; Jo Yujin; Sunwoo Kim; KWON HYUKTAE; Heegyung Joe; Oh, Bumjo; Seung-Won Oh; Ho Chun Choi; Cheol Min Lee. Association between Low-Intensity Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Men. Journal of Korean society for research on nicotine and tobacco. 2019; 10(2) 89-98. doi: 10.25055/JKSRNT.2019.10.2.89

Minji Park, Seran Min, Jo Yujin, Sunwoo Kim, KWON HYUKTAE, Heegyung Joe, Oh, Bumjo, Seung-Won Oh, Ho Chun Choi, Cheol Min Lee. Association between Low-Intensity Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Men. 2019; 10(2), 89-98. Available from: doi:10.25055/JKSRNT.2019.10.2.89

Minji Park, Seran Min, Jo Yujin, Sunwoo Kim, KWON HYUKTAE, Heegyung Joe, Oh, Bumjo, Seung-Won Oh, Ho Chun Choi and Cheol Min Lee. "Association between Low-Intensity Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Men" Journal of Korean society for research on nicotine and tobacco 10, no.2 (2019) : 89-98.doi: 10.25055/JKSRNT.2019.10.2.89