2020, Vol.10, No.2

Journal of Safety and Crisis Management 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.12

pISSN : 2234-2214 / eISSN : 2671-5732
https://journal.kci.go.kr/jscm

Identifying the causes of truck accidents is very important for efficient traffic safety policies. Thus, previous studies have dealt with human factors, vehicle factors, and environmental factors (road, weather). However, according to a recent research, the spatial characteristics of truck accidents must be considered when analyzing the causes of traffic accidents. Therefore, this study has intended to analyze the spatial characteristics of truck accidents and to derive the spatial factors that would affect traffic accidents. To meet the objectives, this study employed Getis-Ord Gi* Hotspot analysis and Local Score statistics, and set three hypotheses as follows: First, truck accidents show local clustering distribution; Second, individual factories significantly affect truck accidents more than the planned factories; and, Third, the old factories significantly affect truck accidents more than the non-old factories. As a result of testing the hypotheses, this study has found that truck accidents tend to cluster locally, and factories negatively affect truck accidents. Especially, old individual location factories very negatively affect truck accidents.

In order to meet public expectation amid rising demand for safety caused by frequent safety-related accidents and the occurrence of expanding and complex disasters, the importance of safety education designed to help people develop abilities for survival from fire and disasters as well as for protecting both you and other people. This article aims to seek ways to promote safety education policies using standardized manuals and the Fire Safety Educator led by the Fire Fighting Department in charge of public safety on the front. Currently the South Korean government employ fire fighters using a standardized manual for national safety education and the Fire Safety Educator. It is essential to continue efforts to reinforce safety awareness across the nation. In addition, the government needs to provide assistance to continue developing and studying safety education and relevant practice programs that enables people to be familiar with the standardized manual guided by the Fire Safety Educator.

Historically, we could find through case studies and researches that cites are recovering themselves from disasters and accidents. Resilience refers to the power of returning a state changed due to some stimulation to its original state. The criteria suggested as the basis of the resilience of the city is based on the reconstruction of the city and it does not deal with the recovery of citizen who are the elements of the city. As modern citizen living in the city are exposed to various formal dangers, space design making a harmonious environment to recover it are getting attentions, Therefore, in this study, we paid attentions on hearing that can greatly affect vision in spatial design and assumed it as a component of the spatial environment and performed simulation of improvement effect. By identifying the effect of the objects constituting the space to the entire landscape through the analysis result, we could efficiently figure out the effect of improving the space. Also, through the results, it is judged that the rational improvement direction of the resilience space environment can be derived by using the quantified data as basic data in the resilience space plan.