Age and Sex Differences in Orofacial Strength of Healthy Korean Adult (성별, 연령에 따른 구강안면근력의 변화: 국내 건강한 성인을 대상으로)

Ji-Su Park (박지수); 유수전; 정철훈

Age and Sex Differences in Orofacial Strength of Healthy Korean Adult

Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy
Abbr : Korean J of Occup Ther
2013, 21(2), pp.103-116
Publisher : Korean Society Of Occupational Therapy
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Working Therapeutics

Ji-Su Park ¹, 유수전 ², 정철훈 ³

¹경희대학교병원
²대구대학교 재활과학대학원 재활과학과
³중앙대학교병원 재활의학과 작업치료실

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Objective : This study measured the orofacial muscular strength of healthy adults residing in a domestic area in Korea. By investigating the differences in orofacial muscular strength in relation to gender and age, this study attempted to look at factors influencing their swallowing skills. Methods : Using an Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI), the orofacial muscular strength was measured for 341 healthy adults with ages ranging from 20 to 89 from May 5, 2012. to Jan. 1,2013. Specifically, the strength of the forward and back elevations of their tongue, their buccinator muscle strength, and their lip strength were each measured three times, and the average score of each was then calculated. Results : The findings show that 1) the orofacial muscular strength of healthy Korea men is stronger than that of Korean women (p<.01), and 2) the older the participants are, the weaker their orofacial strength, regardless of their gender (p<.01). Conclusion : The IOPI scores of the participants showed that their orofacial muscular strength is affected by their age and gender, which may help guide future swallowing treatments.

KEYWORDS

IOPI, Orofacial strength

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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