A Comparative Study on the Participation of the Elderly and Its Affecting Factors Between Rural and Urban Areas (농촌 노인과 도시 노인의 참여에 미치는 영향요인 비교)

변은진; 김선미; Ji-Hyuk Park (박지혁)

doi:10.14519/jksot.2015.23.3.06

A Comparative Study on the Participation of the Elderly and Its Affecting Factors Between Rural and Urban Areas

Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy
Abbr : Korean J of Occup Ther
2015, 23(3), pp.67-77
DOI : 10.14519/jksot.2015.23.3.06
Publisher : Korean Society Of Occupational Therapy
Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Working Therapeutics

변은진 ¹, 김선미 ², Ji-Hyuk Park ³

¹연세대학교 대학원 작업치료학과
²연세대학교 대학원 보건행정학과
³연세대학교 보건과학대학 작업치료학과

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Objective : The purpose of this study was to compare the participation and influencing factors between rural and urban elderly and to identify their affecting factors. Methods : Data were collected from 77 rural and urban elderly. The instruments used in this study were Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K), Outpatient Physical Therapy Improvement in Movement Log (OPTIMAL), Korean form of Geriatric Depression Scale (KGDS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation-Participation (USER-Participation). Data were analyzed using a chi-Square test, t-test, Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression. Results : All four functions had a statistically significant correlation with their participation. There were significant differences in factors relating to participation between the rural and urban elderly. A high level of negative correlation was found between participation and depression in rural elderly (r=-.486, p<.01), and a high level of positive correlation was found between participation and self-esteem in urban elderly (r=.598, p<.05). The main affecting factor was self-esteem in the urban elderly (p<.01). Conclusion : There were differences in the participation and influencing factors between rural and urban elderly, and the rural elderly were found to have more weaknesses than those from an urban area. An intervention program for participation should be designed differently between those from rural and urban areas.

KEYWORDS

Cognitive function, Community-dwelling, Depression, Elderly, Motor function, Participation, Self-esteem

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.81

A Comparative Study on the Participation of the Elderly and Its Affecting Factors Between Rural and Urban Areas

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Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.81

A Comparative Study on the Participation of the Elderly and Its Affecting Factors Between Rural and Urban Areas

ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS

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* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.