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The Effect of Group Cognitive Orientation to Daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) Intervention to Increase Occupational Performance and Social Interaction Skills With Developmental Coordination Disorder

  • Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy
  • Abbr : Korean J of Occup Ther
  • 2020, 28(1), pp.15-31
  • DOI : 10.14519/kjot.2020.28.1.02
  • Publisher : Korean Society Of Occupational Therapy
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > Working Therapeutics
  • Received : April 27, 2019
  • Accepted : December 15, 2019
  • Published : March 30, 2020

Kim, Ki-Woong 1 Eun Young Yoo 2 Ji-Hyuk Park 2 Han, Areum 2

1이오아동발달연구소
2연세대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of group Cognitive Orientation to daily OccupationalPerformance (CO-OP) on occupational performance and social interaction skills with developmental coordination disorder(DCD). Methods: The subjects of the study were 3 children between the ages of 6 and 7 with DCD. They received a groupCO-OP intervention of 60 min per session for a total of 10 sessions. To identify the changes in their occupationalperformance and social interaction, the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM), Performance QualityRating Scale (PQRS), Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2 (BOT-2), and Evaluation of SocialInteraction (ESI) were applied. Results: The results showed the performance and satisfaction levels of the COPM, and PQRS scores in not onlytrained tasks, but also untrained tasks. The ESI, used to evaluate the social interaction skills, increasedsignificantly. When we examined the change in motor abilities, significant improvement in bilateral coordinationwas shown for BOT-2. Furthermore, a reinforcement technique to promote a task and verbal motor mnemonicstrategy in DSSs was used the most to solve occupational performance problems in children with developmentalcoordination disorders during group CO-OP intervention. Conclusion: This study provided evidence that the group CO-OP has a positive effect on improving the occupationalperformance and social interaction skills with those with a developmental coordination disorder.

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