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A Study of Personalized Federated Learning Based on Sparse Representations

  • Journal of Software Forensics
  • Abbr : JSAV
  • 2026, 22(1), pp.67~75
  • Publisher : Korea Software Assessment and Valuation Society
  • Research Area : Engineering > Computer Science
  • Received : February 26, 2026
  • Accepted : March 20, 2026
  • Published : March 31, 2026

VO VAN PHAP 1 CHANG, HYOKYUNG 2

1한남대
2한남대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training in distributed environments, but suffers from performance degradation and inter-client disparity under Non-IID data. This paper proposes a personalized federated learning method that combines a sparse representation–based global model with a lightweight personalization layer. The proposed approach maintains computational efficiency and training stability via a k-sparse constraint, while enabling local adaptation without additional communication overhead. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 under various Non-IID settings (α = 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0) and client scales (10, 20, 50) show that the proposed method preserves global accuracy while reducing inter-client variance. In particular, it significantly improves the performance of low-performing clients in highly heterogeneous environments, demonstrating robust and scalable performance across diverse settings.

Citation status

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