Dyeing of Wool Fabric by the Pigment Extracted from Opuntia Ficus-indica (선인장 열매의 색소 추출물에 의한 양모섬유의 염색)

이세희; Cho,Yong-Seok (조용석); Soonhwa Choi (최순화)

Dyeing of Wool Fabric by the Pigment Extracted from Opuntia Ficus-indica

Textile Coloration and Finishing
Abbr : Text. Color. and Finish.
2006, 18(2), pp.8-14
Publisher : The Korean Society Of Dyers And Finishers
Research Area : Engineering > Fiber Engineering > Dyeing Engineering

이세희 ¹, Cho,Yong-Seok ¹, Soonhwa Choi ²

¹대구가톨릭대학교
²중부대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The pigment extraction of Opuntia ficus-indica has been conducted to develop useful natural dyes in place of synthetic dyes which are suspected to bring serious environmental pollutions. The dyeing ability on wool fabric by addition of ascorbic acid and several mordants were investigated by means of color measurement. In addition, the fastness of washing, perspiration, rubbing, light, dry cleaning, effect on bacterial reduction and UV-B protection were also investigated. From these investigation, it is suggested that the pigment extracted from Opuntia ficus-indica can be used as a source of natural dyes and the obtained result are as follows.1. Maximum absorption band (λmax) of Opuntia ficus-indica extract is 533nm.2. The wool fabric dyed with Opuntia ficus-indica extract has stable color by the addition of ascorbic acid and is achieved with addition of 0.1% ascorbic acid, 0.5% several mordant, and three repeated dying at 50℃ for 1.5hr.3. The wash fastness of the dyed wool fabric when it is washed with neutral detergent is more effective than alkaline detergent. The dry cleaning fastness of the dyed wool fabric is more excellent. In addition, the perspiration fastness of the dyed wool fabric is increased by mordanting method. And than the rubbing fastness of the dyed wool fabric is showed excellent under dryness and wetness. Light fastness of the dyed wool fabric, however is showed inferiority.4. The wool fabric dyed with Opuntia ficus-indica extract is showed effective bacterial reduction and UV-B protection is increased remarkably.

KEYWORDS

Opuntia ficus-indica, betacyanins, antioxidant, ascorbic acid

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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