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Analysis of the impact of the 52-hour workweek on firm’s performance

Jin Sung Yoo 1

1한국경제연구원

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes the impact of the 52-hour workweek on firm’s performance. The results of the empirical analysis show that the 52-hour workweek had no effect on increasing employment. In addition, the sales per capita of firms does not show a significant decline as well. However, the 52-hour workweek significantly reduced the return on total assets by about 0.82 percentage points and the return on equity by about 3.01 percentage points, indicating a negative impact on the firm's business performance. When analyzing if the impact of the 52-hour workweek differs depending on whether flexible and selective working hours are implemented, the results does not show that companies with flexible and selective working hours have a significant advantage over those without. The analysis of the impact of the 52-hour workweek shows that there is no significant increase in employment due to the reduction of working hours, but there is a negative impact on return on assets and return on equity, so it is necessary to relax the 52-hour workweek regulation in the future.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.