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The Application of Virtue Ethics-Based Professionalism to Medical Education and Its Implication

  • Korean Journal of Medical Ethics
  • Abbr : 의료윤리
  • 2019, 22(2), pp.95-114
  • DOI : 10.35301/ksme.2019.22.2.95
  • Publisher : The Korean Society For Medical Ethics
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > General Medicine
  • Received : May 11, 2019
  • Accepted : June 26, 2019
  • Published : June 30, 2019

Junga Kim ORD ID 1 Hwa Young Lee 2 kim, Soo Jung 3

1이화여자대학교
2이화여자대학교 의과대학 해부학교실 교수
3가톨릭대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The value and importance of medical professionalism has been recognized for medical educators in Korea for several decades. However, the lack of a shared understanding of medical professionalism hinders its adoption and application in educational settings. This article introduces three mainstream understandings of medical professionalism, integrates a virtue-based and identity formation understanding into one virtue ethics understanding, and analyzes the concept of medical professionalism in the learning outcomes of the basic medical education of the Korea Association of Medical Colleges (KAMC). In particular, we borrow the notion of “practice” and the three necessary virtues for all practices from MacIntyre’s virtue theory and then apply those concepts to the medical professionalism in the learning outcomes of the basic medical education of KAMC. We find that KAMC documents adopt an outcome-based approach that needs more elaboration in terms of virtue ethics in order to present a comprehensive understanding of medical professionalism. In conclusion, we propose three necessary virtues for medical professionalism and argue for their utilization in medical education as an effective means to bridge the learning outcomes and objectives of the medical professionalism in KAMC documents.

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