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Commentary on Criminal Case Law in Obstetrics: Balancing Essential Healthcare and Physicians’ Role as Criminal Law Addressee

  • Korean Journal of Medical Ethics
  • Abbr : 의료윤리
  • 2026, 29(3), pp.239~243
  • Publisher : The Korean Society For Medical Ethics
  • Research Area : Medicine and Pharmacy > General Medicine
  • Received : July 13, 2026
  • Accepted : August 18, 2026
  • Published : September 30, 2026

조수현 1

1순천향대학교구미병원 정형외과

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This commentary critically examines the article “An Analysis of Judicial Precedents on MedicalPractice in Criminal Litigation in Obstetrics and Gynecology,” which addresses how criminallitigation affects obstetric care, patient safety, and essential medical services. While the original studyappropriately highlights the legal pressures confronting obstetricians through its review of 22 criminalcases, this commentary contends that its argument for limiting criminal liability is undermined byambiguous research objectives, a lack of empirical evidence demonstrating over-criminalization,and logical leaps in case interpretation. Furthermore, its analysis of abortion-related precedents failsto account adequately for the constitutional landscape established by the 2019 Constitutional Courtdecision. Emphasizing that physicians remain subject to criminal law, the commentary argues thatmedical malpractice must be clearly distinguished from unavoidable complications or reasonablemedical judgment. Ultimately, the protection of essential medical services and patient rightsdemands structural reforms—including explicit clinical benchmarks, procedural safeguards, nofaultcompensation mechanisms, and stronger dispute-resolution frameworks—rather than blanketimmunity.

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