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@article{ART001843275},
author={丁建军 and 冯红},
title={The System of the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the Officials of the Song Dynasty},
journal={중앙사론},
issn={1229-3652},
year={2013},
number={38},
pages={187-206}

TY - JOUR
AU - 丁建军
AU - 冯红
TI - The System of the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the Officials of the Song Dynasty
JO - 중앙사론
PY - 2013
VL - null
IS - 38
PB - Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University
SP - 187
EP - 206
SN - 1229-3652
AB - The government of the Song Dynasty issued the Seal Paper to all levels of officials in order to record how they fulfilled their duties in power, their merits and defects, rewards and punishment, etc. The system of the Seal Paper & Merit Book, carried out widely for a long time, had become an essential system supervising the officials in the Song Dynasty. To the government, the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the officials was not only one of the important information channels with which the government would know the achievements of all levels of officials and the administrative situation of each area or branch, but also the important copies and archives with which the government assessed an official’s efforts, rewarded or punished, appointed or dismissed. To an official, it related to one’s promotion or demotion. Therefore, both the government and officials attached importance to the Seal Paper& Merit Book. The text mainly tells the types and issue of the Seal Paper of the officials of Song Dynasty, the contents of the Seal Paper& Merit Book, and its standardization, and what’s more, analyses the problem during the executive process of the system of the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the officials of the Song Dynasty.
KW - the Song Dynasty;officials;the Seal Paper & Merit Book
DO -
UR -
ER -

丁建军 and 冯红. (2013). The System of the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the Officials of the Song Dynasty. 중앙사론, 38, 187-206.

丁建军 and 冯红. 2013, "The System of the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the Officials of the Song Dynasty", 중앙사론, no.38, pp.187-206.

丁建军, 冯红 "The System of the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the Officials of the Song Dynasty" 중앙사론 38 pp.187-206 (2013) : 187.

丁建军, 冯红. The System of the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the Officials of the Song Dynasty. 2013; 38 : 187-206.

丁建军 and 冯红. "The System of the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the Officials of the Song Dynasty" 중앙사론 no.38(2013) : 187-206.

丁建军; 冯红. The System of the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the Officials of the Song Dynasty. 중앙사론, 38, 187-206.

丁建军; 冯红. The System of the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the Officials of the Song Dynasty. 중앙사론. 2013; 38 187-206.

丁建军, 冯红. The System of the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the Officials of the Song Dynasty. 2013; 38 : 187-206.

丁建军 and 冯红. "The System of the Seal Paper & Merit Book of the Officials of the Song Dynasty" 중앙사론 no.38(2013) : 187-206.