@article{ART001955388},
author={Kyungsuk Park},
title={Complexity of Folk Beliefs in Northeastern Region of Modern China : Focusing on the Transplant and Fusion of Folk Beliefs by the Wave of Immigration},
journal={중앙사론},
issn={1229-3652},
year={2014},
number={40},
pages={209-250}
TY - JOUR
AU - Kyungsuk Park
TI - Complexity of Folk Beliefs in Northeastern Region of Modern China : Focusing on the Transplant and Fusion of Folk Beliefs by the Wave of Immigration
JO - 중앙사론
PY - 2014
VL - null
IS - 40
PB - Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University
SP - 209
EP - 250
SN - 1229-3652
AB - 本稿分析了近代以來東北地區民間信仰的地域特色。首先，可以看出清末的移民增多和東北地區民間信仰的發展有著非常密切的關係。和各種‘旣成宗敎’或‘民間宗教結社’一樣，民間信仰大概也是和移民一起從關內流入的。通過在崇拜對象或祠廟，廟會等方面移植、複製關內的民間信仰, 東北地區形成了新的宗教信仰。但是，近代東北地區的民間信仰不是單純的從關內移植和複製而形成的。關內流入的民间信仰和東北固有的信仰體系及自然地理條件相互作用从而出體現了東北地區民間信仰自有的地域性。首先，在關內的民間信仰的流入擴散過程中，東北固有的萨满教也相當活躍。第二，關內的民間信仰和東北地區重迭積澱，根據影響程度的不同體現出明顯的地域差異，反映了東北固有的地域情況。第三，關內的神祗不是依次取代現有的神祗流入的，而是重疊流入的。由于移民的涌入，对信仰的需求多样化,从而出現了濃厚的‘多教一廟及一人多教’的狀況。第四，森林地帶广袤的東北地區由于自身自然地理因素的影响，也出現了重視動物神等自然崇拜的傾向。最後，移居和東北移民帶來的信仰，作為收容方的東北原有的信仰體系，自然地理環境的特點，以及移民在東北所處的社會環境，這些因素相互作用，通過‘復合化’這一過程，其結果具有了自己獨特的‘復合性’。如此，關內的信仰在不同的方向性相互作用下共存，可以看出這種共存是外來和當地融合成的一種形態。這不是傳統的持續或中斷的單線發展過程，而是根據現實需要‘不斷累積的解析’的歷史過程。东北地区形成并经历了充满离散，定居，流离，逃逸，彷徨的文化认同，考虑到这一过程的历史性和现代性。作为“惯行”的民间信仰，经历了近代的再构成过程，本稿将这一过程和充满多种矛盾，飘摇的近代东北社会的变化相结合，进行了综合的考察。伴随着清末以来的大规模移民，关内的传统在空间上转移到东北地区，体现了近代的再构成过程。即，由传统到近代的過程中, 持续和中断的时间性变化在东北得到了在空间上發展.
KW - China;Northeastern China;Folk Beliefs (Popular Cults);Temple Fair;Immigration;Shamanism;a Ritual for Rain
DO -
UR -
ER -
Kyungsuk Park. (2014). Complexity of Folk Beliefs in Northeastern Region of Modern China : Focusing on the Transplant and Fusion of Folk Beliefs by the Wave of Immigration. 중앙사론, 40, 209-250.
Kyungsuk Park. 2014, "Complexity of Folk Beliefs in Northeastern Region of Modern China : Focusing on the Transplant and Fusion of Folk Beliefs by the Wave of Immigration", 중앙사론, no.40, pp.209-250.
Kyungsuk Park "Complexity of Folk Beliefs in Northeastern Region of Modern China : Focusing on the Transplant and Fusion of Folk Beliefs by the Wave of Immigration" 중앙사론 40 pp.209-250 (2014) : 209.
Kyungsuk Park. Complexity of Folk Beliefs in Northeastern Region of Modern China : Focusing on the Transplant and Fusion of Folk Beliefs by the Wave of Immigration. 2014; 40 : 209-250.
Kyungsuk Park. "Complexity of Folk Beliefs in Northeastern Region of Modern China : Focusing on the Transplant and Fusion of Folk Beliefs by the Wave of Immigration" 중앙사론 no.40(2014) : 209-250.
Kyungsuk Park. Complexity of Folk Beliefs in Northeastern Region of Modern China : Focusing on the Transplant and Fusion of Folk Beliefs by the Wave of Immigration. 중앙사론, 40, 209-250.
Kyungsuk Park. Complexity of Folk Beliefs in Northeastern Region of Modern China : Focusing on the Transplant and Fusion of Folk Beliefs by the Wave of Immigration. 중앙사론. 2014; 40 209-250.
Kyungsuk Park. Complexity of Folk Beliefs in Northeastern Region of Modern China : Focusing on the Transplant and Fusion of Folk Beliefs by the Wave of Immigration. 2014; 40 : 209-250.
Kyungsuk Park. "Complexity of Folk Beliefs in Northeastern Region of Modern China : Focusing on the Transplant and Fusion of Folk Beliefs by the Wave of Immigration" 중앙사론 no.40(2014) : 209-250.
